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1、Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial Unit 4 Grammar Objective To revise the past participle as the adverbial 在上一单元我们复习了过去分词作 定语 表语和宾语补足语 我们先做几道题 看看 大家是否掌握了 1 污染的 air and water are harmful to people s health 2 The problem 讨论的 at the meeting yesterday was very difficult to solve 3 He became 兴奋
2、when he heard he had won the first place in the competition Polluted discussed excited Fill in the blanks 4 I am 感兴趣 in the story 5 I haven t got the film 冲洗 yet 6 The meeting 举行 yesterday was very important 7 He looked 忧虑 after reading the letter 8 She had her wallet 被偷 yesterday developed interest
3、ed held worried stolen 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如 尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找 相应例句 引导学生试着从所 观察到的语言现象中总结出语 言规则和语法规律 Look at the following sentences 1 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain 必修4 2 Well known for their expertise his parents company called
4、 Future Tours transported me safely into the future in a time capsule 必修5 3 Worried about the journey I was unsettled for the first few days 必修 5 4 Hit by a lack of fresh air my head ached 必修5 5 Exhausted I slid into bed and fell fast asleep 必修5 6 Built in 1885 it was the oldest car taking part 新概念2
5、 L56 7 Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls he set off down the main street 新概念2 L65 1 Now once taught by me she d become an upper class lady 2 But sir once educated to speak properly that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess Sent
6、ences from this unit to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points Guess 1 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia closely by Julia Smith from Britain 2 for their expertise his parents company called
7、 Future Tours transported me safely into the future in a time capsule 3 about the journey I was unsettled for the first few days 4 by a lack of fresh air my head ached 5 I slid into bed and fell fast asleep followed Well known Worried Hit Exhausted 6 in 1885 it was the oldest car taking part 7 up as
8、 Father Christmas and by a guard of honor of six pretty girls he set off down the main street 8 Now once by me she d become an upper class lady 9 But sir once to speak properly that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess Built Dressed accompanied taught educated 1 If the same treat
9、ment again he s sure to get well A giving B give C given D being given 2 by the beauty of nature the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm A Attracting B Attracted C To be attracted D Having attracted 3 The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it A
10、 begins B having begun C beginning D begun 4 more attention the trees could have grown better A Given B To give C Giving D Having given 5 in a white uniform he looks more like a cook than a doctor A Dressed B To dress C Dressing D Having dressed 6 in thought he almost ran into the car in front of hi
11、m A Losing B Having lost C Lost D To lose 7 with a quite ordinary star like the sun the earth is small indeed A Compare B To compare C Comparing D Compared 8 from the top of the TV tower the city looks very beautiful A To see B Seen C Seeing D See 9 When help one should say something at once to expr
12、ess thanks A offered B offering C offer D to offer 10 Though of the danger the three young students still risked their lives to save the boy who fell into water A telling B to be told C told D to tell 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习 对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点 1 The boy told a lie to his tea
13、cher when questioned why he was late for school again 时间 2 These seeds can grow fast if grown in rich soil 原因 条件 3 Caught in the heavy rain he was all wet 5 The professor came into the lab followed by his students 伴随 4 Although exhausted by the climb he continued his journey 让步 过去分词作状语可表示时间 地点 原 因 条
14、件 让步 伴随等意义 这种过 去分词状语相当于一个时间 地点 原 因 条件 让步等状语从句 若过去分 词作状语 句子的主语与分词所表示的 动作构成动宾关系 即是该分词动作的 承受者 过去分词作状语 过去分词有两大特点 1 表示被动的动作 2 表示已经完成的动作 因此 当过去分词作状语的时候 一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关 系 被动 过去分词作状语 表示被动的动作或动作 已经完成 过去分词 短语 通常可作 时间状语可在过去分词前加上连词when while until等 Don t speak until spoken to 时间状语 条件状语 Given more time we could
15、do it much better Greatly moved by the film they all cried Surrounded by a group of young people the old man felt happy 原因状语 让步状语 Warned of the storm the farmers were still working in the fields 方式 伴随状语 The teacher stood there surrounded by the students The trainer appeared followed by six little do
16、gs He walked up and down the room lost in thought 过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别 在于 过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系 而现在分词与句子主语构成主谓关系 Seeing in this light the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose Seen in this light the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose 提示 Review 过去分词作状语 可表示时间 原因 条件 让步 伴随等 可发展为一个状 语从句 Individual activity注 另附 word 文档 点击此处链接 1 When the museum will be open to the public next year 2002上海春 A completed B completing C being completed D to be completed I Choose the best answer 2 Un
