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1、话题八：饮食、卫生与健康(144个)(一)食品、饮料、三餐和餐具(79个)食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)1apple n苹果2banana n香蕉3beef n牛肉4biscuit n饼干5bread n面包6butter n黄油7cabbage n卷心菜；洋白菜8cake n蛋糕；糕饼类食品9candy n糖果10cheese n奶酪11chicken n鸡肉12chocolate n巧克力13dumpling n饺子14egg n蛋；鸡蛋15food n食物；食品16fruit n水果17grape n葡萄18ham n火腿19hamburger n汉堡20honey n蜂蜜21lamb n羊
2、羔肉22lemon n柠檬23meat n(食用的)肉24mutton n羊肉25noodle n面条(常用复数)26oil n油27onion n洋葱28orange n橙子；橙汁29pancake n薄煎饼30pear n梨31pie n馅饼32popcorn n爆米花33pork n猪肉34potato n土豆35rice n稻米；米饭36salad n沙拉37salt n盐38sandwich n三明治39snack n点心；小吃；快餐40sausage n香肠41strawberry n草莓42sugar n糖43sweet n甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果44tofu n豆腐45tomat
3、o n西红柿46vegetable n植物；蔬菜47watermelon n西瓜饮料1coffee n咖啡2coke n可乐3drink n饮料4icecream n冰淇淋5juice n果汁；果汁饮料6lemonade n柠檬汁7milk n牛奶8soup n汤9tea n茶；茶叶10water n水11wine n葡萄酒；酒12yogurt n酸奶三餐及餐具、菜单1bowl n碗；钵2breakfast n早餐3chopsticks n筷子4cooker n厨具5cup n小茶杯；一杯的容量6dinner n正餐；晚餐7dish n盘；碟；一盘食物8fork n叉；餐叉9glass n玻璃
4、杯；玻璃10lunch n午餐11knife(pl.knives) n刀；匕首12meal n一餐；一顿饭13menu n菜单14picnic n野餐15plate n盘子16pot n锅17porridge n粥；面糊18service n(旅馆等中的)上菜、上饮料等服务19spoon n勺子20supper n晚餐(二)人体健康(65个)人体器官及部位1arm n臂；胳膊；支架2back n后背；脊柱3blood n血液4body n身体；躯体；肉体5brain n大脑6chest n胸膛；胸脯7ear n耳朵8eye n眼睛9face n脸10fat n脂肪11finger n手指12f
5、oot(pl.feet) n脚；足13hair n头发；毛发14finger n手指15head n头部16heart n心；内心17knee n膝盖18leg n腿；腿部19neck n脖子；颈部20mouth n嘴21nose n鼻子22shoulder n肩；肩膀23stomach n胃；腹部；胃口24tail n尾；尾巴25throat n咽喉；喉咙26tongue n舌头27tooth(pl.teeth) n牙齿疾病与伤痛1accident n事故；意外的事2ache n疼痛3burn n& v烧伤；(火、热或酸所造成的)伤害或伤痕4blind adj.瞎的5cancer n癌症6c
6、old n伤风；感冒7cough n& v咳嗽8cut v剪；切；割 n伤口；开口9deaf adj.聋的10disease n疾病11fever n发烧；发热12flu n流感13headache n头痛14hurt n& v受伤15illness n疾病；生病；不健康16nosebleed n鼻出血17pain n痛；疼痛18problem n问题；难题19toothache n牙疼20trouble n问题；疾病；烦恼；麻烦21wound n伤；伤口药品、治疗与健康1drug n药物；毒品2breath n呼吸3harmful adj.有害的4health n健康；卫生5healthy
7、adj.健康的6ill adj.生病的7medicine n药8medical adj.医疗的9operation n手术；操作；运转；运行10pill n药丸11sick adj.生病的12. sleep n& v睡眠；睡觉13smoke v吸烟 n烟14treatment n治疗；待遇15unhealthy adj.不健康的16voice n说话声；声音17Xray nX光；X射线话题词汇运用一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1An apple_ a day keeps the doctor away.2Youd better not eat so much junk food like _
8、hamburgers_(汉堡包) and chips.Theyre bad for your health.3My father is used to taking a walk after dinner_4Be sure to take _medicine_(药) on time，or you wont get better.5Dont get too close to him.He will get you into trouble_6Hunger is still a big problem_ in some parts of Africa.7Pass me the knife_Let
9、me help you cut the steak.8Chinese can use chopsticks_ easily，but it is a little difficult for westerners. 9.The human _brain_(大脑) controls the whole body.10Many traffic accidents_ happen because the drivers drive too fast.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空potatostomachhealthpicnicfoot11They go there on _foot_ instea
10、d of taking a bus.12I ate too much for lunch and now I have a _stomachache_.13If you want to be _healthy_，do some exercise with me.14_Potatoes_ are a staple(主要的) food in some countries.15If its fine tomorrow，well go for a _picnic_ in the park.话题九：安全与救护(21个)1.accident n事故2allow v允许3bite v咬4break v打破；
11、违反5call v呼叫6calm adj.冷静的7cross v穿过；横跨8cut v切；割9earthquake n地震10fall v摔倒11follow v遵守12help v帮助13hospital n医院14hurt v受伤；伤害15knock v撞16traffic lights 交通信号灯17rule n规则18save v拯救；救助19stop v停止20traffic n交通21wait v等待话题词汇运用一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1Once there is a fire，be sure to keep _calm_ (冷静的) and cover your mout
12、h and nose with a wet towel if possible.2Dogs can be used to _search_(搜寻) for people who are alive after the earthquake.3If you cut yourself，you should put some medicine_ and a bandage on it.4Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic_ light to turn green before crossing the road.5Teenagers
13、should not be _allowed_(允许) to stay out too late.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空accidentmisssafehelprisk wounddangerfallfollowlife6The person who is not trained isnt expected to take a _risk_ 7.It is reported that the _missing_ girl was found with the help of the police.8Making good decisions can save our_lives_ in difficult situations.9Dont touch the _wound_ with water，or it will not get better.10Whatever we do，_safety_ comes first.11It is _dangerous_ for kids to swim alone in the river.12Aron almost lost his life
