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1、专题十一动词的被动语态百色五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.现在完成时考查点年份题号选项设置分值动词的被动语态201736are used to/use to/are used for/use for1分201634founded/was founded/found/is founded1分2020年百色中考命题预测：预计2020年百色中考对动词的被动语态的考查倾向于在语境中考查动词的被动语态，以选择填空、完形填空、选词填空的形式出现，考查小题数约1道。百色中考语法突破语态的分类、用法及构成(2017/2016考，选择填空考
2、查)选择填空。(D)1.(2019咸宁中考改编)The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat!What a shame! He _ according to the new credit system(诚信体系)Apunish BpunishedCwill punish Dwill be punished(B)2.(2019襄阳中考)I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.You know they_ by the hardworking cleaners
3、 every day.Aclean Bare cleanedCare cleaning Dwill clean(D)3.(2019黄冈中考改编)Oh，your room is too dirty，Mike! Sorry，Mom.It _ yesterday.I forgot to do it.Adidnt clean Bisnt cleanedCwas cleaned Dwasnt cleaned(C)4.Every year lots of trees _along the streets to make our city more beautiful.Aplant Bwill plantC
4、are planted Dhave planted【考点剖析】动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动词的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。1语态的分类和用法语态用法例句主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者Many people speak English there.在那里许多人讲英语。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Chinese is spoken by many people.许多人说汉语。2.被动语态的构成(2017/2016/2013/考，选择填空、完形填空考查)被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)(by动作的执行者)”
5、构成。助动词be有人称、时态、数的变化。时态被动结构例句一般现在时(2017、T36)am/is/aredoneThis kind of car is made in China.这种汽车是中国制造的。一般过去时(2016、T34；2013、T50)was/weredoneThe room was cleaned yesterday.这间房昨天被打扫过了。情态动词(can，may，must，should，could)情态动词bedoneTables can be made of stone.可以用石头制作桌子。一般将来时will/shallbedoneSome trees will be pl
6、anted in our neighborhood this week.这周将在社区周边种一些树。现在完成时have/has beendoneThe bridge has been built.这座桥已经建成了。被动语态的特殊结构(近7年未考，仅作了解)【考点剖析】条件常用词例句连系动词用主动形式表示被动含义look，feel，smell，taste，sound等The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，drive等词作不及物动词时These books sel
7、l well.这些书卖得很好。happen，take place，come out，run out，spread等不及物动词及短语，表示“发生，进行”The story happened on a cold night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。need doing sth.(需要做某事)，be worth doing sth.(值得做某事)Your bedroom is in a mess.It needs cleaning.你的房间很脏乱，需要打扫一下。感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的动词不定式作补语，变为被动语态时，省略的to要加上see，hear，watch，feel，make，l
8、et，haveI often hear her sing.She is often heard to sing.我经常听到她唱歌。考点抢测选择填空。(C)1.(2019安徽中考)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.【考点】Ais completed Bwas completedCwill be completed Dhas been completed(C)2.(2019北京中考)My advice on how to save paper _ by my cl
9、ass last Monday.【考点】Aaccept BacceptsCwas accepted Dis accepted(A)3.(2019孝感中考)Im tired of cleaning the house.【考点】Sweeping robots _ more and more widely today.Why not buy one?Aare used Bwere usedCare using Dused(A)4.(2019天水中考)National Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthday _ in about three mo
10、nths.【考点】Awill be held Bwill holdCis held Dwas held(C)5.(2019河北中考)These cakes _ with chocolate.Have one，please.【考点】Afill BfilledCare filled Dwere filled(B)6.(2019宜昌中考)Its reported that 31 of the brave young men _ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.【考点】I dont know who they are，but I know who they are fo
11、r.Awere killing Bwere killedCkilled Dhad killed(D)7.(2019铁岭中考)The Chinese traditional poems _ to spread by popular singers.【考点】 Ais singing Bare singingCis sung Dare sung(C)8.(2019江西中考)Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more.【考点】Atold Bis toldCwas told Dhas told(B)9.(2019铁岭中考)The cover of the book _ comfortable.Its made of silk.【考点】 Atastes Bfeels Clooks Dsounds(C)10.The flowers need _.【考点】Awatered BwatersCwatering Dto water
