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1、题型三词语运用河北中考五年命题规律及趋势年份考查点2019根据首字母写单词和盲填词so around of a名词语法考查notes(note)代词语法考查me(I)形容词/副词转换wonderful(wonder)deeply(deep)数词/时态考查second(two)went(go)2018根据首字母写单词和盲填词why for anup名词语法考查classmates(classmate)代词语法考查them(they)形容词/副词语法考查busier(busy)happily(happy)数词/时态考查third(three)knew(know)2017根据首字母写单词和盲填词at
2、 Monday and a/every名词语法考查classes(class)代词语法考查me(I)形容词/副词语法考查carefully(careful)earlier(early)数词/时态考查tenth(ten)won(win)2016根据首字母写单词early根据首字母写单词place形容词转化为副词easily(easy)动词的时态took(take)形容词的比较级better(good)2015动词的时态writing(write)形容词转化为副词safely(safe)根据首字母写单词asleep根据首字母写单词river(s)名词语法考查wishes(wish)【规律总结】河北
3、中考近5年词语运用题考查形式：20152019年为补全短文，其中2015年和2016年为5空，2017年、2018年和2019年为10空。名词的考查主要是复数变化及词性转化。动词的考查主要为时态、语态和非谓语的变化，动词的过去式是每年的必考点。对形容词、副词、数词、代词的考查重点在词性转化上。【命题趋势及预测】预测2020年河北中考的词语运用题仍会在短文中考查，且为10空，实词、虚词均有考查，考查点与2019年河北中考相似。【题型拓展】考查题型：1.给出5个单句或对话，根据句意及所给提示(首字母提示或所给词的适当形式)，在句中的空白处填写一个正确的单词；2给出5个单句，根据句意，用方框中所给单
4、词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。解题方法与技巧该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性弄清所给句子的意思确定空白处所需的词性正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确形式。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意比
5、较等级变化及词性转化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择；同时注意冠词、介词、连词的用法。(2019河北中考)I have a photo album(相册)Its a present from my classmateDavid.I got to know David on the 1._(two) day of middle school.We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 2.s_ we always had a lot of things to talk about.Once I traveled wit
6、h him to his hometown in the countryside.He showed me 3.a_ and I saw many interesting things.We had a 4._(wonder) time.It is really nice to have such 5._ good classmate.However，last summer，David 6._ (go) to another city because of his fathers job.Before leaving，he gave 7._(I) a photo album.“It has t
7、he memorable events we have experienced together.I have also written some 8._(note) under each of these photos，” he said.I was 9._(deep) moved.I always look at the album when I think 10._ David.I really miss him.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以一本相册为线索，记录了“我”和同学David之间的一段友谊。1.second句意：我在上中学的第二天认识了David。本空考查序数词，由句意
8、可知应填second。2so句意：我们俩都喜欢打篮球和集邮，因此我们总是有很多可聊的东西。根据句意可知本题考查表示因果关系的连词，故填so。3around句意：他带领我四处参观，我看到了很多有趣的东西。此处使用了show sb. around“带领某人参观”这个固定短语，故本空应填around。4wonderful句意：我们玩得非常开心。本句考查固定短语have a wonderful time，故填wonderful。5a句意：有这么好的一个同学真的很好。本句考查“such a/anadj.n.”结构，空后的单词good为辅音音素开头，因此本空填不定冠词a。6went句意：然而，去年夏天Da
9、vid因为他爸爸的工作去了另外一个城市。根据last summer可知本空应用一般过去时态，故填went。7me句意：在离开前，他给了我一本相册。此处使用了give sb. sth.结构，由此可知本空应填人称代词的宾格形式，故填me。8notesnote表示“注释”，为可数名词，由本空前的some可知本空应用复数形式，故填notes。9deeply句意：我被深深地感动了。此处应用副词修饰动词moved，由此可知本空填deeply。10of句意：当我想起David的时候，我常常会看相册。固定短语think of意为“想起”，结合本句句意可知本空应填of。河北中考考点精练A(2019石家庄外国语学
10、校质量监测)Some students think living at school is interesting. But its not always easy. Have you ever1._lived_(live) in a school dormitory(宿舍)?Last term, Li Lins parents decided to let him live at school. At first he was really excited because he could live 2._freely_(free) without his parents. 3.But_ h
11、e became worried about the strict rules soon. He had to study from 7：00 p. m. to 8：00 pm. every day. He was not 4._allowed_(allow) to play with his mobile phone during that time. And he sometimes argued with his roommates. Whats worse, he got the 5._fortieth_(forty) place in the exam. All those thin
12、gs made him 6.feel_ unhappy and homesick.On the first weekend, Li went home. His mother talked to him, “Dont be afraid. I believe you can solve those 7._problems_(problem)” His mothers words cheered him 8._up_.The next week, Li tried his 9._best_(good) to keep himself cool and concentrate on his stu
13、dies. He talked with his roommates 10._in_ a friendly way and made more friends. He began to enjoy his school life.B(2019石家庄44中模拟)We are moved by the people and things around us. Yang Min is one of the 1._persons_(person) I admire most. As a member of the Lions, she has been helping others 2._for_ m
14、any years. She has 3._gone_(go) to the old peoples home twice a month to cut hair, wash clothes and do some 4._cleaning_(clean) for them. Besides, on 5._rainy_(rain) days she offers people umbrellas or raincoats for free. Im 6._deeply_(deep) moved by her story. Im going to 7.share_ small things arou
15、nd me. I plan to give books and clothes to children in 8.poor_ villages. Whats more，Ill ask my parents 9._and_ more friends to join me. Small action can make a big 10._difference_(different). Lets help the people who need help!C(2019邢台一模改编)June 15, 2019Hello, Allen，Ive got your email. Thank you 1._for_ your rapid reply! You know that was my 2._first_(one) time to write an email, and it was so fun! I even 3._wrote_(wr
