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1、Module 1 Unit 3 Word Study1.work out 1) 锻炼 work out=exercise=take exercise She _(经常锻炼) to keep fit.2) 解答、计算出、解决 work out the difficult problem/ puzzle _解答它们3）拟订（计划、方案）、想出 work out a plan4) 理解、弄懂 work out the meaning of this poem. This map is wrong. I cant work out where we are.5) 产生某种结果We didnt plan
2、 our exhibition like that, but it worked out well. Things_.(事情的结果对我们很不错)2. figure 1) n. 体形；数字；人物 a slim figure _the latest sales figures_ a six-figure salary _ a political figure _2) v. figure out 1) 弄清楚，弄明白 I cant figure out how to do it. 2) 计算出 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 3.a
3、shamed adj. 1) 感到羞愧的/惭愧的 be/feel ashamed of doing sth. / to do sth. / that He is ashamed of_(为他的失败而感到羞愧).I am ashamed to _(这样对待你我感到惭愧).She is ashamed that_（她犯了那么简单的错误）2) 耻于的、不好意思的 be ashamed to do sth. Im ashamed to say that I lied to her. Some students _.(不好意思问老师问题) shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 shameful b
4、ehavior shame n(U). 惭愧、羞耻 His face burned with shame . n ( C) 令人遗憾的事 What a shame they couldnt come. Its a shame / a pity that she wasnt here to see it.4.work vi. 起作用、有效果 The medicine will work in half an hour. help vi.（事物）有帮助，有用= be useful Crying wont help now. I told him to listen carefully in cla
5、ss but _.(没有用) do vi. 适合,行= be OK/ all right. Will $100 do ?- Will you lend me something to write with? - _(钢笔行吗)？5.energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满精力的 be energetic = be full of energyenergy 1) 精力，劲头，力气u 2) 能（量）uHe is so full of energy/ _ that he cannot keep still.full of energy 充满活力 atomic energy原子能 the ene
6、rgy crisis 能源危机【区别】energy主要指自然界的能量；人的活力，精力，更多着眼于人的精神状态；strength主要指力量,力气,体力(是内部的能力,是在身体组织内存在的体力);power用途最广用于各种身的,心的,隐蔽的,外显的力，主要指权力/势；电力force主要指自然力量（包括风暴，地震等）外部的力,也可指兵力，势力，武力。(1). Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.(2). The _ of the government has increas
7、ed greatly over the past century.(3). Gandhi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by _ .(4). Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _ .6. recovervt.取回、收回（遗失之物）、挽回（损失）、恢复; 重新获得 He recovered his lost money from the police station. (取回、收回) We soon recovered our
8、 losses caused by the flood. (挽回) recover oneself/ ones memory / sight/ hearing _vi. 与from连用，从中恢复 _从生病/手术中恢复recovery n. The young man made a quick recovery from his illness.7. failure n. 1) 失败 n. (U) Failure is the mother of success. His efforts ended in failure. 2) (具体)失败的人、事(C) As a singer, she is
9、 a failure./ The party is _(失败的). 3) u/c 故障，衰退 heart failure / power failure. _/_fail vi. 失败/ succeed成功，与in连用The boy failed in the English test.=The boy failed _ the English test.Finally they succeeded in getting two tickets for the film.fail to do sth=be unable to do sth. 没能做The young man _（没能通过驾驶考
10、试）.8.contain / includecontain vt. 包含，容纳，含有，强调内容或含量，可用于包括所含之物的全部和部分 This book contains 12 units. Sea water contains salt. This hall can contain 2000 people altogether.include vt. 包括（整体的一部分），常用结构： include sth.The cost includes postage. This book includes an article of Luxuns.注：including：prep. 包含includ
11、ed：adj. 包含 including sth./ sb.=sb./sth. included Everybody went to the cinema, _me/ me _.9.damage / destroy damage vt. 表示不同程度的损害、毁坏，但不是毁灭性的，可以修复。还可用作名词，构成：do / cause damage to sth. 对造成破坏。 damages 赔偿金Smoking seriously damages your health. The strong wind _ (对庄稼造成很大破坏).He was ordered to pay damages to
12、taling $30,000.destroy v.彻底的，毁灭性的破坏, 一般不可修复。The building was completely destroyed by the fire. His camera got _ when it fell to the ground, but later he had it repaired.All our hopes were _ by his letter of refusal.10.attract vt. 吸引、引起（注意、开心）1) attract sb./ sth. The concert attracted a great number
13、of people I tried to attract/ draw his attention, but failed.2) attract sb. / sth. to sp.：把吸引到 He is always attracted to beautiful women.The noise _ the plane.(把我们的视线吸引到了那架飞机).attraction n. tourist attractions旅游景点 have attraction for sb./ sth. 对有吸引力 attractive adj. 迷人的、吸引人的11.embarrass vt. 使发窘、使尴尬、使难为情 (embarrass sb.) embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，难为情的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 The difficult question embarrassed the boy. A teacher should avoid_.( 使学生尴尬) Shy and embarrassed （尴尬）, she hid her face
