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1、Word Study for Module 1, unit 21. act/ play the role / part of 扮演 act/play a() part in 在中起作用act as 充当，担任职务，起作用He acted as chairman during my absence. 在我不在期间他来担任主席。 It is an act of kindness to help a blind man across the street.帮助盲人过马路是做好事。The hero died in Act 4, Scene 3.男主角在第4幕第3场死去。take action采取行动2
2、.wait to do 等着做 cant wait to do 等不及做 I cant wait to surprise the boys. 我迫不及待地要给儿子们一个惊喜。wait for 等待 wait for sb. to do 等待某人做wait for ones turn to do sth. 等候轮到某人做某事3. frighten(v. 使害怕，感到恐惧)-frightened (adj. 恐惧的，害怕的)-frightening(adj. 引起恐惧的，可怕的)be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened about/of/by sth
3、. 对感到害怕frighten sb into /out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 wait on/ upon 服侍，招待He was frightened at seeing the frightening snake. I didnt mean to frighten you. There is nothing to be frightened about. He is frightened to go out at night.4. be supposed to do应该（否定式be not supposed to do）【注】am/is/are suppose
4、d to do= should dowas/were supposed to= should have done Who is supposed to look after the children? 谁应该来照顾孩子们呢？We were supposed to be here at seven. （翻译？）She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本来不应该为那件事生气的。suppose sb. /sth.to be 认为是；猜想-Do you suppose he will come? -Yes, I suppose so./ No, I
5、suppose not./ I dont suppose so. 1.）I dont suppose anyone will come, _C_?A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 2.) - We havent heard from Jane for a long time. - What do you suppose _C_ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened5. bend vi&vt.(bent;bent) （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈
6、身；（心等）专注bend ones mind to sth.把注意力集中在sb. be bent on sth/ doing sth.专心致志于, 一心想做She bent over and picked it up.她弯下腰把它拣起来。We must bend our minds to what we should do.我们必须专心地做我们应该做的事。He is bent on winning at all costs. 他决心不惜一切去争取胜利。6. explain vt.-explanation (cn/un) 解释，说明explain sth to sb.=explain to sb
7、. sth. / explain (to sb.)+从句 向某人解释某事 【注】explain不能加双宾语，表示“向某人解释”时，需加to sb。 同样用法的还有：introduce / apologize / suggest / express/whisper Please explain this rule to me.Can you explain to me why the house was a mess and what you did with the cash we left?There is probably an explanation for why the house
8、is so dirty.7. starve(v.)-starvation(n.) starve to death=die of starvation 饿死 starve for 渴望 He starves for knowledge.他渴望知识。8. tolerate=stand=bear=put up with 容忍，忍受tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事 tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事 I wont tolerate such behaviour/your behaving in this way. I cant tolerate anyon
9、e using my new mobile phone.tolerance/toleration (n.) tolerant (adj.)9. behaviour n. 【u】-behave v. 行为，表现；性能（如何）Your behaviour makes me think of a child, not a real adult /grown-up.behave (oneself)有礼貌，规矩 ； behave well (be well behaved)表现好10. fault n. 【c】 (在性格上或办事方式上的)缺点，毛病；过错，责任，应该怪find fault with sb
10、.找毛病，找某人的茬【注】fault 指行为品质方面经常表现出来的“缺点”或因违反某种规章、准则而犯的“错误”，该词含有责备的意味，并强调对所犯“错误”负有责任；mistake 指因概念模糊或粗心大意而造成的“错误”，它本身不含有批评与指责的意味，多与make搭配Its ones fault to do sth./that Its not my fault that the TV blew up. It was my fault not to tell you about it early.He is always finding fault with me. 他老是找我茬。11. upset
11、 vt. (upset, upset; upsetting)使不安，使心烦；打乱（计划）；打翻upset adj.忐忑不安的，难过的 be upset over / about sth. 因而难过，不高兴upsetting adj.令人不安的 the upsetting situation令人不安的状况upset our whole plan 打乱我们的整个计划 upset the vase 打翻花瓶 Many people in families become upset with each other over small problems.12. defend sb./sth. from
12、/against保护免受伤害，保卫defend ones country against enemies 卫国抗敌defence (n.) 保卫，防御 in defence of 保护，为辩护 13. deserve+n. (praise/respect/attention) 值得（表扬、尊重、注意）deserve to do应受到（奖赏或惩罚） deserve doing=deserve to be done 应受到 (主动表示被动)Youve been working all morning - you deserve a rest.He deserved to lose because
13、he cheated.Your suggestion deserves considering / consideration / to be considered.He deserved punishing / punishment / to be punished. 他应受惩罚。14. be hard on/be strict with sb (in sth.) 对 严厉15. now that=since 既然，由于Now (that)John has arrived, we can began right now.Now that he has finally turned off t
14、he radio,we can have a good sleep.16.stay up 待着不睡觉；没有倒塌（下沉），留着不撕下（拆下）I stayed up reading until midnight.Your notice can stay up for a week；then itll have to come down to make room for others.17. handle=do with =deal with do with 常与what连用 ；deal with常与 how连用The teacher didnt know what to do with the c
15、lass.The teacher didnt know how to deal with the class.18. mix vt&vi渗合，调（色），混杂、交往（n. mixture混合物）If you mix blue and yellow, you make green. Oil and water will not mix.mix up (with sb. / sth.)渗合在一起，搞乱、混淆，分不清两样东西mix the twins up 分不清这对双胞胎be / get mixed up（指人）弄糊涂了、（指事物）混乱不清，杂乱无章be/ get mixed up in (=mix oneself up in sth) 卷入，牵涉进去，和有关19. guidance(n.)-
