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1、Module 6 Unit 3 Understanding each otherWord study1.ensure (v.) 保证，担保，确保ensure sth.= make sure of sth.ensure sb. Sth.ensure sb. from/against sth.ensure that= make sure that1. _(为了确保安全), the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.2. The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.3. Thes
2、e are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。4. Please ensure that your computer is turned off before leaving the office.请在离开办公室前确定你的电脑已关闭。2. congratulate (vt.) 向（某人）道贺，祝贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人-congratulation (n.) 祝贺offer/send congratulations to sb. (on sth.) 向某
3、人表示祝贺celebrate sth./ celebrate Christmas celebration n. 庆祝/典 hold a celebration 举行庆祝活动in celebration of 为了庆祝1. We congratulated him on having passed the exam. 2. We held a celebration to celebrate/in celebration of the National Day.3.Fred has passed the examination.Lets have a little party to _ him
4、_ his success.A. congratulate；on B. celebrate；forC. celebrate；on D. congratulate；for4. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dcelebrate3. reception (n.)招待会；接受，接待；接待处hold/participate in a wedding receptiona reception for the
5、 foreign visitors 欢迎外宾的招待会the reception desk （旅馆等）服务台receptionist(n.) 接待员4. permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit of sth.容许permit n.许可证permission n. 允许，许可with/without ones permission 在某人的准许下/未获得。的许可ask for ones permission请求允许1. Please permit me to introduce myself.2. Visitors are n
6、ot permitted to take photos.3. These stores dont permit sales of alcohol.4. The facts permit of no other explanation. 这些事实不容有其它解释。5. Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？6. Without permission，dont touch anything.未经许可，不许乱动。7. It was announced that only when the fire was under con
7、trol _to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted5. prohibit (vt.)-prohibited-prohibited（尤指以法令）禁止prohibit sth./doing sth.prohibit sb. from doing sth. prohibition (n.) 1. His po
8、or eyesight_ him_ (turn)pilot.阻止他成为飞行员2.The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.6. throughout(prep.) 遍及，贯穿throughout+时间 (the year/winter/night/ones life)throughout+地点 (the world/country)1. He managed to keep calm throughout._2. The house was painted white throughou
9、t.3. The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout._7. adjust (vt./vi.) adjust(sb./oneself) to sth./doing sth. 适应，适应/习惯某事/做某事，to是介词，在adjust后还可加一个反身代词作宾语。adjust sth. to sth. “调整/调节-以适应- adjustable (adj.) 可调节的，可调整的adjustment (n.) 调整，调节，校正1. Astronauts must adjust (themselves) to weightl
10、essness when they travel in space.2. The desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.3. Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan. 我对座次表作了小小的调整。4. She tried her best to_the life there，but failed to make any_.Aadjust to；senses Badapt to；troubleCadapt to；effort Dadjust to；di
11、fference8. accustom（vt.）使习惯于accustom sb/oneself to stn./doing sth. 使某人（自己）习惯做某事be/get/become accustomed to doing 习惯于/开始习惯做某事1. It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations. 2. He soon became_(习惯于早起) early to study English.3. She was a person accustomed to having eig
12、ht hours sleep a night.她是那种每晚习惯睡8个小时的人。归纳拓展be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.be/get used to (doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)常见的to作介词的短语：devote.to.，make a contribution to，get used to，be accustomed to，look forward to，pay attention to，get down to，lead to，stick to，object to，in addition to，belong to，reply to等。 4. T
13、he great day we looked forward to_at last.Acoming BcomeCcame Dhaving come9. familiaradj.熟悉的sth.be familar to sb.sb.be familiar with sth.，意为某人熟悉某事。1. The street was familiar _me.这条街对我来说是熟悉的。2. Im sorry，Im not familiar _your poetry.对不起，我不熟悉你的诗。3. This magazine is very_with young people，who like its co
14、ntent and style.Afamiliar B popularCsimilar Dparticular10. expectation n. 期待，希望，预计 (CN)；（expectations）期望、预计要发生的事 1. Theres no expectation of snow tonight. 2.Weve great expectations of success / for his future. 3. beyond expectation(s) 出乎意料（地） 4. against / contrary to expectation(s) 和预料相反（地） 5. live
15、up to ones expectation(s) 达到期望（的水平）6. in expectation of 准备（有某种情况） Close the window in expectation of rain.expect v. 期待，预料 expect sth. (from sb.) / expect to do / expect sb. to do / expect+从句 I expect so. / (I dont expect so.= I expect not.) 想，揣想 I expect youre right.7. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes, they have better players.So I _ them to win.Ahope Bprefe
