《人教新课标高二英语选修八教案：Unit5 Meeting your ancestors interrupt assume等重点单词精析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教新课标高二英语选修八教案：Unit5 Meeting your ancestors interrupt assume等重点单词精析（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、interrupt, assume等重点单词精析1. 【课文原句】 Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? (P38)【点拨】 interrupt vt. 打断，打扰，中断，阻碍。【例句】 His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. 他的讲话不时被掌声打断。She interrupted me to ask a question. 她打断我的话，问了我一个问题。The floods interrupted railway services. 洪水使铁路运输中断。【拓
2、展】 disturb意为“打扰，扰乱，使不安”，多用于被动语态，指程度较深的烦恼，甚至心理方面的失常；bother意为“打扰，麻烦，费心”，常指暂时的、无关紧要的困扰，在主动语态中，bother有“有意打扰”的含义；interrupt意为“打断，使中断”。如：The child continually disturbed the class. 这个孩子不断地扰乱课堂秩序。Emotionally disturbed children need special care and treatment. 情感失调的孩子需要特别的关怀和治疗。Im sorry to bother you, but can
3、 you tell me the time? 对不起，打扰你了，请问几点了？It is very impolite to interrupt a speaker. 打断别人的讲话很不礼貌。He interrupted his work to answer the question. 他中断了自己的工作来回答问题。2. 【课文原句】So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves . (P38)【点拨】 assume vt. 设想，承担，装作。【例句】 I assume that this is the best p
4、ossible translation. 我认为这可能是最好的译文了。His look of happiness is only assumed. 他快乐的样子是装出来的。We assumed him (to be) innocent. 我们认为他是无辜的。Assuming that you are right about this, what shall we do? 假定你在这件事上是对的，那我们该怎么办呢？【拓展】 assumption n. 假定，假设。make an assumption 认为，假定；on the assumption 假定。如：A lot of people mak
5、e the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World. 很多人认为贫穷仅存在于第三世界。Lets work on the assumption that our proposal will be accepted. 我们先假定我们的建议会被采纳，就这样先干起来吧。3. 【课文原句】 ., regardless of the cold. (P38)【点拨】 regardless adv. 不管，不顾。【例句】 We tried to discourage him from going out in the storm, but
6、he went regardless.我们试图阻拦他不要在暴风雨中外出，但他还是不顾一切地出去了。You get a lot of criticism but you just have to carry on regardless. 尽管你受到了许多批评，但无论如何你必须坚持下去。【拓展】 regardless of 不管，不顾。如：Ill take the job regardless of the pay. 不管报酬多少我都要做这份工作。The boy went swimming in the deep lake regardless of his mothers fears for his safety. 那个男孩不顾母亲对他安全的担忧，跑到深湖中游泳。资
