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1、一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a Modern Hero Period 3 重点词和短语 班级姓名小组 学习目标 1 学生能熟练背诵unit5 重点词的含义用法 2 学生能背诵重词的典型例句 3 学生能在具体语境中正确使用单元重点词 4 学生能使用单元重点词造句 重点难点 重点 unit5 重点词和短语背诵 难点 使用单元重点词造句 导学流程 一 单词精研 1 devotevt 与 to 连用 献身 专心于 2012 高考天津卷 For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world s best
2、long distance swimmers 十年来 尼娅德致力于使自己成为一名世界上最优秀的长距离游泳者 devote oneself to sth doing sth 献身 致力于 专心 devote oneself one s energy time attention to sth doing sth 奉献于 献身于 devoted adj 忠实的 深爱的 be devoted to sth doing sth 深爱 致力于 devotion n 关爱 关照 奉献 忠诚 If you are interested in something do devote yourself to i
3、t and surely you ll make it Her son to whom she is so devoted went abroad last year leaving her alone in the small village He is a devoted friend of mine a man I can always depend on 牛津 P548 His devotion to his wife and family is touching 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深 考点延伸 与 devote to 一样 to 为介词的短语还有 look forward t
4、o 期待 pay attention to 注 意 get down to 着手做 be get used to 习惯于 等 这些短语的宾语为动词时 都 要采用动名词形式 2 votevt 逃走 泄露 In Iran he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had 在伊朗 他被武装劫匪追逐 幸运的是他带着一点钱活着逃了出来 escape from 从 逃脱 逃避escape doing 避免做 escape punishment being puni
5、shed 逃避惩罚escape death死里逃生 escape one s notice attention 逃过 的注意 不被 注意 a narrow escape 九死一生 幸免于难 千钧一发 fireescape 安全梯 消防通道 So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape People are willing to pay 10 for a movie ticket to escape their problems 人们愿意花10 美元看场电影以暂时忘记个人的烦恼 Whoever breaks the l
6、aw won t escape punishment being punished Last year I had a narrow escape and I don t want to risk my life a second time 5 rewardn 报酬 奖金 酬劳 奖赏 教材 P38 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks 他们说来
7、自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水 是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报 as a reward for 作为 对某事的 报酬 奖赏 in reward 作为报答 作为奖赏 reward sb for sth doing sth 为 做 某事而报答某人 reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人 award sb sth award sth to do 授予某人某物 牛津 P1712 You deserve a reward for being so helpful 你帮了这么大忙 理应受到奖励 She got nothing in reward for her kindness whi
8、ch surprised us all 她的好心没有得到一点回报 这使我们非常吃惊 As a reward for passing his exams he got a new bike from his parents 牛津 P1712 She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile 她开始给孩子唱歌 孩子则报以微笑 新概念 51 He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally 他解释说 他的饮食控
9、制得太严格了 以至于不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下 易混辨析 reward award 动词名词 reward 给予报酬 指因对方的工作 服务 帮助而给 予的报酬或奖赏 常用搭配 reward sb for sth 赏金 酬金 或一些非金钱的报 酬 award 授予 颁发 常用搭配 award sb sth award sth to sb 奖品 奖励 与prize 近似 都指因 作出杰出贡献而受奖励 巧思妙解 用 award reward 完成句子 1 She was the best actress of 2012 for her perfect performance in the film 她因
10、在这部电影中的完美表演而被授予2012 年度最佳女演员 2 The woman got out and offered to him with some money 女子下了车 想要拿钱给他以示酬谢 二 短语精释 1 turn to求助于 致力于 翻到 书的某页 查阅 转向 教材 P35 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal turn away拒绝 某人 进入 走开 转过脸去turn down 拒绝 调小 turn in 上交turn off on 关掉 打开turn out 驱
11、逐 把 赶走 证明是 结果是 turn up 露面 出现 开大turn over 翻身 翻过 一页书 移交 With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation she felt very helpless He turned to the study of Shakespeare 他致力于莎士比亚的研究 2012 高考陕西卷 He promised that he would come but he hasn t turned up yet 牛津 P2174 The job turned out to be harder than we
12、 thought He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter 2 set up设立 建立 We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene setting up trees at the edge of a winding path 我们站在影棚的远端 工作人员在准备场景 把树布置在一条蜿蜒的小路边 set about开始做set aside 把 放在一边 省出 留出 set down 写下 记下
13、set off 出发 动身 使爆炸 引起 激发set out 出发 动身 摆放 陈列 开始 着手 A new school was set up for the peasant workers children For all these years I have been working for others I m hoping I ll set up my own business someday 这些年来我一直为别人工作 我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业 Gathering up the thread of his story he set about writing set out t
14、o write 牛津 P1823 She tries to set aside some money every month 她每个月都尽量存点钱 3 in trouble 在危险 受罚 痛苦 忧虑等的处境中 教材 P35 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble get sb into out of trouble 使 某人 陷入 摆脱困境 表动作 ask look for trouble 找麻烦have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻烦 take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦
15、地做某事It s no trouble I don t mind 没关系 put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻烦某人做某事make trouble 闹事 捣乱 Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble 有困难请向警察求助 The teacher took great trouble to put them at their ease 老师费了好大劲儿才解除了他们心中的忧虑 I am quite able to pay for this suit I simply didn t wis
16、h to put you to the trouble of changing a large note 这套衣服我买得起 就是不愿让你们找一张大票 添麻烦 You can never imagine what great trouble I have had treating the patient who received a serious wound 你难以想象治疗那个受了重伤的病人时我有多么困难 4 Power phrases come to into power 当权 上台 动作 in power 当权 在朝 状态 political power 政权fall from power下野 下台 in one s power 为某人力所能及put into power 使执政 使上台 5 Heart phrases lose heart 丧失信心lose one s heart to sb 爱上某人 heart and soul 全心全意from the bottom of sb s heart 从某人的心底 break one s heart伤某人的心put one s he
