自考英语(二)单项选择题练习.doc

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1、阶段测验五(Unit 11-Unit 12)测验记录最后得分:90分做题时长:23分钟48秒测验时间:2014-3-17 19:50:58 返回列表一、单项选择题(共20题)1.The house was quiet in the night, _ the occasional coughing from my throat.A. as forB. such asC. instead ofD. except for【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外,这所房子在夜晚非常安静。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】 A .至于,关于; B 例如;C

2、 代替,而不是;D 除了以外2.He bought a house for his children _. A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意:他买了一套房子给孩子们住。3.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A. withB. byC. forD. to【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】be identified

3、with:和.有联系,被视为与.等同。4.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself _.A. understand B. understoodC. understanding D. to understand【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好,但仍然可以让别人听懂。【试题分析】语法题。【详细解答】非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。5.By the middle of the 21st c

4、entury, the vast majority of the worlds population will be living in cities _ in the country. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than【正确答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。rather than:与其(不如);不是(而是)。句意:到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。6.It is obvious how bad movies will impact _ children.A. on B.

5、to C. with D. in【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用,与之搭配的介词仍然是on。句意:坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。7.Youd better leave things _ if you dont know how to deal with them.A. offB. outC. aloneD. over【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 如果你不知道如何处理这些事情,你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】副词意义区分题。leave sth. alone 把放在一边【详细解答】 A .离开,离

6、去;B 不在里面,出局;C 单独的(地);D 完结,翻倒,越过8.The profit-sharing plan is designed to _ the staff to work hard.A. calculate B. demonstrateC. speculate D. motivate【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。【试题分析】动词意义区分题。【详细解答】 A 计算、估算 B 证实、论证、演示C思索、推测 D 激励、激发9.They built a highway _ the mountains. A. lead int

7、o B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】leading into的逻辑主语是highway,它们之间是主动的关系,所以用动名词形式。句意:他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。10.It _ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been raining【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】雨现在还在下,是持续到现在的动作,所以根据句意,用现在完成进行时比较好。 11.The missing boys wer

8、e last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. played C. play D. to play【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】所填的词为主语补足语,因其后有明确的地点,补足语表示动作当时正在进行中,所以只能使用playing。12.The challenge is not one of expansion. _, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end. A. As a result B. By all means C. In

9、 contrast D. On the contrary【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查介词词组的词义辨析。四个词组分别表示“因此”、“务必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。13.People appreciate _ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】appreciate doing sth. 愿意,喜欢做某事。句意:人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。14.That m

10、illionaire has even been tossed _ of the house for he had no money to pay for the rent.A.aboutB.offC.inD.out【正确答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】toss out固定搭配,扔出,驱赶。句意是,那位百万富翁被赶出了这所房子,因为他没有钱付房租。答案为D。15._ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A. As B. WhenC. While D. Since【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 尽管(虽然

11、)他有许多朋友,但他常常感到孤独。【试题分析】语法题。【详细解答】状语从句的从属连词的选取。16.Youll be there tomorrow-you wont _ me _, will you?A. let., of B. let., outC. let., downD. let., off【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】let sb down表示“让某人失望”的意思。17.Motivation and personality may _ the varying degrees of success in ones career.A. account forB. app

12、ly forC. risk forD. supply for【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 动机和性格有可能使一个人在事业中成功的程度有所不同。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】 A .说明,解释,是的原因; B 请求,申请; C 冒风险,担风险; D 供应(给),提供(给)18.As soon as the party _ he left.A.beganB.will beginC.had been onD.would begin【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】题目意思:晚会刚一开始他就离开了。as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句用

13、一般过去时,从句中用一般过去时或过去完成时。答案选A。19.The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _.A. nourishedB. stuffedC. tamedD. ventured【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 如果受伤的战士营养很好,他们就会很快痊愈。【试题分析】过去分词意义区分题。【详细解答】 A .营养,滋养;B 填满,塞满; C 驯服(猛兽);D 冒险20.As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on _ rather than punishment.A. criticism B. intimidationC. persuasion D. scolding【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 关于家庭教育,鼓励父母们依靠说服而不是惩罚孩子。【试题分析】名词词义区分题。【详细解答】 A 批评、指责 B 恐吓、威胁C 说服、劝服 D 责骂、斥责返回列表

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