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1、阅读理解专题 之事实细节题 学习目标 1 掌握高考英语阅读理解中事实细节题的类型 与解题技巧 2 学会熟练使用技巧帮助解题 2016届英语二轮复习 1 事实细节题的分类 1 根据信息分析整合难易程度 可分为直接信息题 语意转化题和综合信息题 2 就题目形式而言 细节理解题的表现形式是多种多 样的 最常见的有 1 文章细节 针对文中细节提问 2 图表数据 对题目中的图表或数字信息进行简单 的计算 3 顺序排列 选择文中细节出现的正确的时间顺序 或逻辑顺序 语意转化 题干中的关键词与原文的词可能是同义 近义 或者反义关系 综合信息题 综合几个段落的句子进行分析才能得出答案 2 1 Which of
2、 the following statements is Not True about according to the passage paragraph 2 All of the followings are true Except 3 Which of the following is Not discussed mentioned in the passage 4 What Where Which Who Why When How 5 Which is the right order of the events according to the passage 细节信息题的设题方式 经
3、常考查的六大信息 时间 地点 人物 事件 原因 方式 3 事实细节题解题原则及解题步骤 解题原则 忠实于原文原句及全篇的逻辑关 系 绝不能主观臆断 解题步骤 Step1 在题干中选定关键词 定位词 Step2 用定位词 1到2个 去文中寻找依据 Step3 仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句 对 照选项 选出正确答案 4 定位词通常是哪些词 2015全国卷I 21 When is the talk on James Brindley 22 What is the topic of the talk in February 23 Who will give the talk on the island
4、s in the Thames 30 How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali 2014全国I 22 When will the prize giving ceremony be held 28 Why does the lion tamer use a chair 34 What is Turin s book based on 2015全国I 25 What made the author s getting up early worthwhile 2014全国I 26 What was the main reason for p
5、eople to kill passenger pigeons 1 表示人名 地名等的专有名词和表示年份 数 字等的数词 以及题干中出现的大写的名词 2 表示实体意义 指代一件具体事物的名词 3 词义鲜明的动词 形容词 副词等 Step 1 在题干中选定关键词 定位词 5 2015新课标卷I 21 When is the talk on James Brindley 2014新课标卷I 26 What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons 25 What made the author s getting up ear
6、ly worthwhile 2010新课标卷I 56 How much is the admission for a family of two grown ups and two children 2010新课标卷II 55 For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels they have to pay at least Practice 1 请找出真题再练 page 6 中5个小题的定位词 6 21 When is the talk on James Brindley A February 6th B March 6th C
7、 November 7th D December 5th 1 November 7th The Canal Pioneers by Chris Lewis James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive co
8、ntribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers Step 2 用定位词 1到2个 去文中寻找依据 Practice 2 请找出上述5个小题中定位词对应的原文信息 7 2 2015新课标卷I Swimming pools wine tasting and pink sunsets at normal evening hours not 4 in the afternoon filled the weekend but the best part particularly to my taste dulled b
9、y months of cold weather root vegetables was at 7 a m adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake up call 25 What made the author s getting up early worthwhile A Having a swim B Breathing in fresh air C Walking in the morning sun D Visiting a local farme
10、r s market 8 3 2014年全国卷I Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing Where the birds were most abundant people believed there was an ever lasting supply and killed them by the thousands Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain waited until pigeons had
11、settled to feed then threw large nets over them taking hundreds at a time The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants 26 What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons A To seek pleasure B To save other birds C To make money D To protect crops 9 4 Ariau Amazon Tower
12、s The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel Prices starting at 300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to 3000 for the Tarzan Suite The Ice Hotel Every winter in Jukkasjarvi Prices starting at 318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one Propeller Island P
13、ropeller Island City Lodge is Prices starting at just 91 a night and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars 55 For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels they have to pay at least A 111 B 182 C 600 D 636 10 5 How much is the admission for a family of two grown ups and two childr
14、en A 9 80 B 12 00 C 14 20 D 16 40 11 尤其注意语意转 换和综合 信息题 21 When is the talk on James Brindley A February 6th B March 6th C November 7th D December 5th 1 November 7th The Canal Pioneers by Chris Lewis James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers He was also a major player in
15、 training others in the art of canal planning and building Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers Step 3 仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句 对 照选项 选出正确答案 Practice 3 请选出上述5个小题的正确答案 C 12 2 2015新课标卷I Swimming pools wine tasting and pin
16、k sunsets at normal evening hours not 4 in the afternoon filled the weekend but the best part particularly to my taste dulled by months of cold weather root vegetables was at 7 a m adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake up call 25 What made the author s getting up early worthwhile A Having a swim B Breathing in fresh air C Walking in the morning sun D Visiting a local farmer s market D 13 3 2014年全国卷I Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may
