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1、5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇Group 11abnormally adv.不正常地2absolute adj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的3abundant adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的4accomplish v完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)5accumulate v积累,积聚,增加6accuracy n准确(性),精确(程度)7accuse v控告;指责,指控8acknowledge v承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9acquire v获得,得到,学到10adapt v使适应,使适合;改编11adequate adj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎
2、需要的12adjustment n调整,适应,调节;修正13admission n准入;接纳;入场费;承认14adolescent n青少年adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的15adopt v收养,领养;采用,采取16adore v(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱17adventure n冒险;奇遇18advocate v拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹n鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师19affection n喜爱,钟爱,挚爱20agency n代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处21alcoholic adj.含酒精的n酒鬼,酗酒者22allergic adj.
3、过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的23allocate v拨给,划归,分配24alternative adj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的n可供选择的事物25ambition n目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿26ambulance n救护车27amount n金额,数量v总计高考链接1(2016浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2(2015广东高考)In recent years,however,young upper middleclass people in London,have beg
4、un to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.3(2015江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4(2014北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hu
5、nger.Group 21ample adj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的2analyze v分析3analysis n分析;分解4ancient adj.古代的,古老的5anecdote n逸事,趣闻6anniversary n周年纪念日7annoy vt.(使)烦恼8annual adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的9apparent adj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似的,明白的10appeal v呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力n吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁11applaud v& n鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向鼓掌,向喝彩,称赞,赞许12applicant n申请人13applic
6、ation n申请,应用14approve v赞成,同意,批准,通过15approximately adv.近似地,大约16argue vi.争辩,争论vt.主张,认为17argument n争论,辩论18arise vi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由而)引起,(由)产生 19arrange v安排,布置20arrangement n安排,布置,筹划21aspect n方面,外观,外表22assess v评价,评定(性质,质量)23assessment n看法,评价24assistance n帮助,援助,支持25associate v联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把和联系在一起n合
7、伙人,伙伴,同事adj.非正式的;副的;联合的26association n协会,社团;联系27assume v假定,假设;承担;呈现28assumption n假定,假设;担任29atmosphere n大气;气氛,环境30attempt vt.试图,尝试n尝试,努力高考链接1(2016北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2(2016全国卷)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held f
8、or me,rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3(2016全国卷)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.4(2015浙江高考)You can use your active reading s
9、kills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5(2015四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 31attraction n吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物2available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的3background n背景4backward(s) adv.向后5ban n禁令,禁止v禁止;取缔6bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的
10、v露出,暴露7bargain n(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v讨价还价8bathe vi.洗澡;游泳n游泳9behalf n利益;方面;代表,维护10behave v守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点11beneath prep.在下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于12bid v& n出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n喊价,出价;努力争取13biography n传记14bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美15block n大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡16board n木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v上(船、火车、飞机等)17bo
11、nus n奖金;红利;额外津贴18boom n& v繁荣;轰鸣;激增n隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣19botanical adj.植物学的20botany n植物;植物学21bounce v使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n弹跳,跳动22brake n闸vi.刹车23branch n树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局24brand n品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于25break v打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n休息;中断;间隔26breakthrough n重大进展,突破27breathe vi.呼吸高考链接1(2016全国卷)A free s
12、chedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.2(2016上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a persons world.3(2015全国卷)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.4(2014重庆高考)We s
13、hould not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5(2013天津高考)Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 41brief adj.简洁的,简短的2broad adj.宽广的3broadcast vt.广播4brochure n资料(或广告)手册5budget n预算,预算费v做预算adj.廉价的6buffet n自助餐vt.
14、连续猛击7burst v使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生n(感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸8bury vt.埋,葬;覆盖9button n纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住10campaign n运动,战役;参加;发起运动11cancel vt.取消,撤销12candidate n候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者13cartoon n动画片,卡通14casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的15cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的16ceremony n典礼,仪式;礼节17certificate n证明,证明书;文凭18character n特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格19classify v把分类,把归类20campaign n运动;活动;战役v参加运动;参加竞选21complex adj.难以理解的,复杂的n建筑群;复合体22compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的23confirm v确认,确定;证实,证明;批准24consult v请教;查阅;商议;咨询25convey v运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26convince v