《2020新课标高考英语二轮 专题限时集训：9 主旨大意之概括全文主题和段落大意》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020新课标高考英语二轮 专题限时集训：9 主旨大意之概括全文主题和段落大意（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题限时集训(九)主旨大意之概括全文主题和段落大意A (2019福建省三校联考)I arrived at this beautiful Spanish island at the start of September，full of enthusiasm and eager to start working as an English teacher.I sorted all the necessary paperwork out and moved into a flat of my own within the first couple of days. Great，or so I tho
2、ught.At 4 am. and at several intervals after that，I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me.Fantastic！I now have 5 extra alarms every morning.In the following weeks，I also started to notice a trend.Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day，like the hot water l
3、ine，bowls，cups，the shower，doors or glass shelves.Yes，I am clumsy but things just fell apart.If it wasnt broken，it would either be dirty or missing.Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting.When I took out my clothes，they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were
4、living in the bottom.As for the general lack of equipment in the house，there was no oven，tin opener，sharp knives or potato peeler.It turned out making a burger from scratch wasnt the best idea.I had a small microwave and a grill.I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwa
5、ve but I went on.Smoke soon started to appear.I was not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door，the electricity cut out.I spent the following 10 minutes in a dark，smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone，which broke the week a
6、fter and left me without a connection to the outer world.Luckily，Im now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned.No more things have broken(probably because there is nothing left to break)Ive also realized that even if a flat looks pretty，it doesnt mean its contents work.I am also learning how to
7、adapt to life with limited，broken utensils(用具)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”去西班牙的一个漂亮的小岛上做英语老师，虽然拥有自己的公寓，可里面的生活用具很陈旧，给“我”的生活带来了诸多不便，但也让我学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活。1What problem did the author have in the morning?AShe often slept late.BHer alarm failed to work.CShe got some noisy neighbors.DHer sleep was disturbed by a ro
8、oster.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“At 4 am. and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me”可知，凌晨四点开始，每隔一会儿，作者就被对面公鸡的打鸣声吵醒；据此可知，作者的睡眠被公鸡打鸣声打扰了，故D项正确。2What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2?AShe was a very careful woman.BShe was quite satisfied with her flat
9、.CHer flat was pretty old but comfortable.DHer household articles were in poor condition.D考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句可知，作者所住的房子的东西每天损坏一件；据此可推知，作者所使用的日常用品很破旧，故D项正确。3What happened when the author was making a burger?AShe was seriously injured.BShe made a terrible mistake.CShe broke her phone accidentally.DShe suf
10、fered a sudden power failure.B考查推理判断。根据第三段第三、四和五句，并结合该段其他内容可知，作者将金属烤架放进微波炉里，启动后发生了故障，电源被切断；据此可推知，作者在制作汉堡时犯了个错误，故B项正确。4What is the text mainly about?ARemaining optimistic.BHow to choose a nice flat.CLearning to live in a new flat.DWhy living abroad is not easy.C考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章尾段尾句是全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，文章
11、通过讲述作者在西班牙的一个小岛上做英语老师时如何使用住房内的破旧日常用品生活的故事，说明了应当学会适应生活的道理，故C项正确。B (2019山西省六校测试)World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future o
12、f our planet is safe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974，established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is
13、concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others，followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Da
14、y is hosted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution.It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic，which makes up 10% of all of the waste.Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city
15、every year，people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行)，concerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday，so you won
16、t be getting the day off work or school，but if you want to celebrate，why not bring it to the attention of your parents，friends，colleagues or classmates？World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet，so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something.Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can mak
