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1、Unit 1Women of achievement阅读单词1.welfare n福利；福利事业2institute n. 学会；学院；协会3specialist n. 专家；专业工作者4shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线5.bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带6nest n巢；窝7outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚的8rate n. 比率；速度9.project n项目；工程；规划10entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演11emergency n突发事件；紧急情况12modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的写作单词1.respect vt.& n尊敬；尊
2、重；敬意2support n& vt. 支持；拥护；养活3deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)4campaign n. 运动，战役vi. 作战；参加运动5worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的6childhood n. 童年；幼年时代7crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤8audience n. 观众；听众；读者9generation n. 一代；一辈10observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守语境活用1Having a large family to support (养活)，he took up two parttime jobs in hi
3、s spare time.2Tom，the top student of our class，thinks studying is a very worthwhile (值得做的)work.3Generally speaking，there is a generation (一代)gap between parents and children.4The teenager from the United States was widely respected (尊敬；尊重)for what she had done.5It was very considerate of you to deli
4、ver (递送)milk to our door every morning.拓展单词1.achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到2connection n连接；关系connect vt. 连接connected adj.有联系的3organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织4behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性5argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵6inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspirin
5、g adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感7refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉及；参考；查阅8sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的9intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图10considerate adj.考虑周到的consider vt.考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到语境活用1Tom told the police that she and her husband had an argument (argue) before he left
6、.2Youd better write down the phone unmber of that restaurant for future reference (refer)3The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations (inspire)for great inventions.4It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate (consider) to them.5The students and teachers
7、shared a great time.That surely gave us a great sense of achievement(achieve).第一组短语识记1.move off离开；起程；出发2lead/live a.life 过着的生活3crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起5come across (偶然)遇见；碰见语境活用1.The road worker she came across yesterday turned out to be her longlost brother.2The minute the
8、 shopping mall opened，the customers came crowding in.3You should respect them；after all，no one likes being looked down on/upon.4Always check behind the car before you move off(起程)5He led/lived a simple life when he was young.第二组短语识记1.refer to查阅；参考；谈到2by chance 碰巧；凑巧3carry on 继续；坚持4devote.to. 献身于；专心于
9、5work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是语境活用1.Devoted to her career，Mary，my best friend，has little time to spend with her family.When she is faced with difficulties，she would 2.refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages rather than lose heart.If she 3.carries on doing like this，I hold the firm belief that she w
10、ill succeed in time.填写课本佳句1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(only引导部分倒装)她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(once引导条件状语从句)我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3Sudd
11、enly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(It hits/hit sb.从句“某人突然想起”)突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。4Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(强调句)进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性
12、使她走进了医学院的大门。1behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 教材原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的多么相似。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)behaviour n. 举止；行为mind ones be
13、haviour 注意某人的举止If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself (him)，he will do anything at will.I think all of us should mind our behavior(behave)in public places.2observe vt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝 教材原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。(1)observ
14、e sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节写出下列句中observe的含义It is a must for all of us to observe the rules and regulations.遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到句式升级The doctor observed the woman enter the building.(改为被动语态)The woman was ob
