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1、三言两语1.I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.2As for my personality，I think Im very honest and have a strong sense of responsibility.3Not only has he displayed courage, but also he has proved himself to be a reliable person.1.亚伯拉罕林肯，一位穷人家的孩
2、子，出生在肯塔基。Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky.2正是他们的鼓励使我的学习稳步前进。It was their encouragement that resulted in my slow but steady progress.单词拼写应用核心单词1.quality n质量； 品质； 性质2beg vi.请求；乞求3stage n舞台； 阶段； 时期4opinion n意见； 看法； 主张5reward n报酬； 奖金vt.酬劳； 奖赏6found vt.建立； 建设7attack vt.进攻；
3、攻击； 抨击8escape vi.&vt.逃脱； 逃走； 避开9vote vt.& vi.投票； 选举 n投票； 选票； 表决10generous adj.慷慨的； 大方的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.2They managed to_escape (escape) from the burning building by breaking open the door.3The government rewarded (
4、reward) him for saving the old man in the well last week.4We may have different opinions (opinion) in organizing class activities.5It shocked her to hear that her good friend was_attacked (attack) with cancer.拓展单词1.active adj.积极的； 活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动2devote vt.献身； 专心于devoted adj.忠实的；
5、 深爱的devotion n关爱； 献身； 奉献； 忠诚3peace n和平； 平静； 和睦peaceful adj.和平的； 平静的； 安宁的peacefully adv.和平地 4legal adj.法律的； 依照法律的illegal adj.(反义词) 非法的； 违法的5hopeful adj.怀有希望的； 有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地hopeless adj.没有希望的6violent adj.暴力的； 猛烈的violence n暴力； 暴行_violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地7equal adj.相等的； 平等的equality n平等； 相等equally
6、adv.同样地； 相等地； 公平地8fair adj.公正的； 公平的unfair adj.不公正的； 不公平的9educate vt.教育； 训练educated adj.受过教育的； 有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者； 教育家10cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n残忍； 残酷 11willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的； 不乐意的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students
7、and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote)2All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is a basic demand.(equal)3On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education(educate)4As far as Im con
8、cerned, too much violence on television does serious harm to childrens character.Whats worse，violence on TV makes people behave violently(violent)5I was once hopeless about my lessons，but I hoped for progress，so I hopefully asked my teacher for help.It was his encouragement and instruction that made
9、 me improve greatly and now Im hopeful about my future.(hope)6Please actively take part in afterclass activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.(active)阅读单词1.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2principle n法则；原则；原理3league n同盟；联盟；联合会4relative n亲戚；亲属5terror n恐怖；可怕的人；
10、恐怖时期；恐怖活动6.release vt.释放；发行7sentence vt.判决；宣判8easygoing adj.随和的；温和宽容的9mankind n人类10fee n费(会费、学费等)；酬金11.blanket n毛毯；毯子12guidance n指导；_领导 13invader n侵略者14republic n共和国；共和政体15quote n引用语；语录1(2019全国卷) I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.刻薄的；不善良的2(
11、2019全国卷) When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.抨击短语多维应用高频短语1.out of work失业2in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3turn to求助于；致力于4lose heart丧失勇气或信心5come to power当权；上台6as a matter of fact事实上语境运用(填入一个适当的词)The situation has become worse and w
12、orse since the new government came to power.I am out of work and feel at a loss.I will turn to my friend Mary for advice tomorrow，who always encourages me not to lose heartShe told me I should be hopeful about the future when I am in trouble.7.blow up使充气；爆炸8set up设立；建立9be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)10be wi
13、lling to do 愿意做11be in prison坐牢12in ones opinion/view在某人看来13fight for为而战语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equal.He set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.One day，one of his
14、supporters helped him blowup the government buildings to fight for their rights.Unfortunately，he was sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990. 句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.抽象名词 where引导的定语从句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until toda
15、y we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.2.only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(2017全国卷)只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Only by practising papercutting more can you learn the folk art.3.the first time引
