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1、考情分析命题规律命题预测高考任务型阅读主要考查考生在限定的时间内获取信息、加工处理信息、 综合概括信息和表达信息的能力。相对于阅读理解，它更注重对考生在语言输入的基础上加强语言输出能力的考查，要求对摄取信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行综合运用，属于综合能力考查题。考题形式主要以表格形和树状形为主，文章体裁主要以议论文和说明文为主，阅读量大。统计数据表明：在近三年的江苏高考任务型阅读中，原词再现题与词义转换归纳题所占的比例较大。1.文章一般在400470词之间。2选材以议论文、说明文为主。3任务型阅读侧重考查语篇分析和文章脉络的剖析，即考查文章的结构和框架。考生要在分析了解文章篇章结
2、构的基础上，认真对照图表上所要完成的任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选。4任务型阅读要求考生不但要掌握具体事实情节，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等，掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想；既要理解文章的含义及逻辑关系，又要根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理，运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题。5大部分题目选择需从全文出发，根据前后语境或行文逻辑才能作出判断，体现了“突出语篇”的命题风格。2020年高考任务型阅读将继续坚持在词汇转换、句式转换、段落归纳能力的考查的基础上，加强对考生文章大意、文章结构、提纲和框架的考查。同时会加大对题目信息的寻找难度，考查考生能力的考点会相对增加。学生用书
3、P88一、常用阅读方法1扫读扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容，理清其显示的层次关系，明确任务要求。要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。一般题目的结构是：(1)全文的标题：在标题中缺少一个关键词，根据文章填出所缺的关键词。(2)各段大意：试题中给出各段大意，在给出的信息中缺少一些关键内容，学生把文章的各段对应起来，找准信息。(3)对各段大意的详细的阐述：从文章各段或分散在全文的对应的信息点出发，这要求学生有高度驾驭语篇的能力，在文章中找到准确的信息完成填空。2略读快速浏览全文，尤其是每段的第一句话，即主题句和首尾段落，理清文章的写作思路和基本框架结构，以便加深对文章内容的了解。同
4、时文章的结构往往也是很重要的设题线索。表格项目可能就是根据文章的结构而设计的。3细读精读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段，寻找确定答案的关键词语，或从文中进行概括，同时仔细斟酌用词，确保填的是最恰当词的最恰当形式。如填写时要注意所填单词的结构和形式，看是否与表格中所给的格式相同，同时注意单词的拼写、短语的搭配、所填词汇的词性、所填单词是否符合题目要求，还要注意字母的大小写。4复读填写表格后要通读所填内容，通观全篇，核对文章和任务，确保准确性。二、常用突破方法1阅读文章前观察图表(表格的结构和填空句的结构)认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式。(1)是否有标题/是否需要填标
5、题(利用所给标题了解文章大意)。(2)浏览表格，大致了解文章结构(利用已给信息了解文章主线)。(3)是否需要统一的形式(短语类还是句子类)。2阅读文章后进行填词(1)通览全文，利用表格中的信息提示，准确地在文中找到答案的信息来源。(2)选词要尽可能完整，准确地表达出文中信息(先确定词意，再确定词性，最后确定所选词的适当的词形变化)。动词要注意时态、语态和非谓语形式的变化。名词要注意数和格的变化。形容词、副词要注意各自不同的修饰功能和比较级、最高级。连词要注意行文的逻辑关系。注意字母的大小写。3填词后通读表格(1)再次确保答案与表格内容的一致性。(2)注意语意是否流畅，确保语意和语法两方面都正确
6、。 典例请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color? Biology and history are the two reasons for this.Skin contains something called melanin，whic
7、h determines a persons skin color.The more melanin a person has，the darker his or her skin will be.The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics，but can be affected by other things，such as sunlight.If a person lives in a place with less sunlight，a persons body will produce l
8、ess melanin，making the skin lighter.Skin color is also affected by another sourcevitaminDHumans all need vitamin D to build bones.People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk，or from sunlight，so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production.Therefore，a darkskinned p
9、erson will produce less vitamin D than a lightskinned person when they receive the same amount of sunlight.The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when we look at evolution.The earliest humans lived in Africa，and they produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin.As
10、a result，their skin made less melanin，so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitaminDTheir skin gradually got lighter.Now，people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa，have darker skin，while people living in other areas have lighter skin.The exception to this is the Inuit，who live in
11、 a place with little sunlight，but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitaminDEvolution has given us a rainbow of skin colors.Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin color.What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived.This has in turn
12、changed our melanin production，and eventually，skin color.A World of Skin ColorBrief1_People living in a particular 2._usually have the same skin color and there are many different skin colors in the world.Reasons for skin colorsThe reasons for different skin colors mainly 3._in biology and history.B
13、iologyreasonsThe amount of melanin，by which a persons skin color is 4._，varies from people to people.The more melanin a person has，the 5._ his or her skin will be.Vitamin D is another source 6._ skin color.Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones.Sunlight contributes to vitamin D in the skin
14、.HistoricalreasonsThe earliest people in Africa had dark skin.When they moved to places where they could not get enough sunlight to 7._ vitamin D，their skin color became lighter.Generally speaking，people in areas with strong sunlight，have darker skin 8._ people in other areas have lighter skin.9._Me
15、lanin 10._ an important role in our skin color.With our living environment changing，melanin production is changed，which leads to the changes in our skin color.1审题(1)审题目要求是否可用文中的词填写。弄清字数限制。此任务阅读限定每个空格只填一个词；对是否用文中的词填写没有限制，即可用文中的词。(2)审任务设置类型表格式。(结构常为对比陈述；通常分左右栏，左栏为文章提纲，右栏为文章细节。)此短文设置为表格任务型。左栏为文章提纲：brief introduction，reasons for skin colors，biology reasons, historical reasons，conclusion；右栏为支撑每一topic的细节。树状式。(结构常为先总后分；通常分上下框，上框为topic sentences，下框为supporting sentences
