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1、1 2019 2020 学年高一下学期训练卷 必修三 Unit 5 Canada The True North 英语 一 本卷满分100 分 一 单词拼写 每小题1 5 分 共15 分 1 It was a terrible accident All passengers 在船上 fell into the river 2 The report of an earthquake in Ya an on April 20 2013 has been 证实 3 The rural 风景 was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week 4
2、 You can find out more advantages in 城市的 life than in rural life 5 包围 by many trees and flowers our school looks very beautiful 6 Professor Smith 使某人印象深刻 all his students with his great knowledge of history 7 Many road accidents occurred because motorists could not 评估 测量 the speed of approaching veh
3、icles 8 There are seven c in the world of which Asia is the largest 9 To go to Russia from China you must cross the b 10 Oil and water can t be m up 二 单句语法填空 每小题1 5 分 共15 分 11 Although they were once good friends there was now a considerable distant between them 12 The population of China is large t
4、han any other country in the world 13 We found it strange she had not finished her homework yet 14 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese painting the price of was very reasonable 15 We are please that these problems have been solved 16 Mary doesn t have to go on a diet she is just slight overweight 1
5、7 The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole school 18 You can see a Girls Senior High School lying the north of the park 19 Nowadays more and more teachers are trying to find the new teaching methods but they shouldn t ignore the tradition ones 20 The hospital is approximate five mil
6、es from the station 三 翻译句子 每小题2 分 共10 分 21 他解释那个问题的方法很简单 定语从句 22 我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了 定语从句 23 昨天在街上我确实看到了她 强调句型 24 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好 比较级 25 我们都记得我们在农村生活的那段时光 定语从句 四 阅读理解 每小题2 5 分 共20 分 A The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place Now it is an ecological disaster area Nauru s heartbreaki
7、ng story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes For thousands of years Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru far from western civilization The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798 He was the 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 班 级 姓 名 准 考 证 号 考 场 号 座 位 号
8、 2 British captain of the Hunter a whaling ship He called the island Pleasant Island However because it was very remote Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit bringing guns and alcohol These elements destroyed the social balance of
9、the twelve family groups on the island A ten year civil war started which reduced the population from l 400 to 900 Nauru s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate 磷酸盐 on the island In fact it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate which is a ve
10、ry important fertilizer for farming The company began mining the phosphate A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground it is a strip mine 露天矿 When a company strip mines it removes the top layer of soil Then it takes away the material it wants Strip mining totally destroys the land Gradually the lov
11、ely island of Nauru started to look like the moon In 1968 Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate Unfortunately the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars In addition they u
12、sed millions more dollars for personal expenses Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing By 2000 Nauru was almost financially ruined Experts say that it would take approximately 433 600 000
13、 and more than 20 years to repair the island This will probably never happen 26 What might be the author s purpose in writing the text A To seek help for Nauru s problems B To give a warning to other countries C To show the importance of money D To tell a heartbreaking story of a war 27 What was Nau
14、ru like before the Europeans came A Rich and powerful B Modern and open C Peaceful and attractive D Greedy and aggressive 28 Which of the fol lowing was a cause of Nauru s financial problem A Its leaders misused the money B It spent too much repairing the island C Its phosphate mining cost much mone
15、y D It lost millions of dollars in the civil war 29 What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph A The ecological damage is difficult to repair B The leaders will take the experts words seriously C The island was abandoned by the Nauruans D The phosphate mines were destroyed B Over the cent
16、uries the French have lost a number of famous battles with the British However they ve always felt superior in the kitchen France has for centuries had a reputation for cooking excellence and Britain for some of the worst cooking in the world But according to a recent survey that reputation may no longer reflect reality In the survey 71 of the Britons said they cook at home every day while only 59 of the French said they cook daily British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also pr
