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1、1 高考语法复习4 动词时态和语态 走进高考 1 2019 天津卷 单项填空 Kate heard a man s voice in the background but she couldn t what he was saying A set aside B take back C make out D keep off 答案 C 解析 考查动词词组辨析 句意 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音 但她听不清他在说什么 set aside 存 储 留出 take back 收回 拿回 make out 辨认出 理解 了解 keep off 使 避开 故选 C 2 2019 江苏卷 单项填空 A
2、few months after he had arrived in China Mr Smith in love with the people and culture there A would fall B had fallen C has fallen D fell 答案 D 解析 考查动词的时态 句意 他到中国几个月后 就喜欢上了那里的人和文化 发生在had arrived 之 后的动作或状态应用一般过去时 故选 D 3 2019 江苏卷 单项填空 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beiji
3、ng Winer Olympics A will install B will have been installed C are installed D have been installed 答案 B 解析 考查时态和语态 句意 他们正努力确保在2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装5G 终端 表示在将来某 一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作 用将来完成时 5G 终端 和 安装 之间是被动关系 用被动语态 故选 B 4 2019 新课标 II 卷 语法填空 Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award proud Irene 64 declare she ha
4、d no plans to retire retire from her 36 year old business 答案 B 解析 考查谓语动词的时态 根据上下文可知 该句主语为Irene 此处为谓语成分 根据后文had 以及 2 said 可知用一般过去时态 故填declared 5 2019 新课标 II 卷 语法填空 I don t see any reason to give up work I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 make over the years 答案 are 解析 考查动
5、词的时态 根据该定语从句中的时间状语 over the years 可知 此处用现在完成时态 句意 我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们 故填have made 6 2019 新课标 III 卷 语法填空 On the last day of our week long stay we 69 invite to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 答案 were invited 解析 考查动词的时态和语态 由 on the last day of our w
6、eek long stay 可知 句子时态为一般过去时 根 据句意 我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会 所以用被动语态 主语为we 故填 were invited 7 2018 北京 Hi I m Peter Are you new here I haven t seen you around Hello Peter I m Bob I just on Monday A start B have started C started D had started 答案 C 解析 考查时态 句意 嗨 我是彼得 你是新来的吗 我没有在附近见过你 你好 彼得 我是鲍 勃 我周一刚刚开始住在这儿 根据两人谈话
7、内容可知 Bob 现在在这儿 他开始 start 住在这儿是发生在 周一的事情 周一是一个过去的时间 故该句应用一般过去时态 C 选项正确 8 2018 江苏 I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years A had been carried out B would be carried out C is being carried out D has been carried out 答案 A 解析 考查时态语态 句意 上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里
8、发展计划是如何执行的 根据 句中时间状语last month 和 in the past two years 可知用过去完成时 故选 A 3 9 2017 北京 People better access to health care than they used to and they re living longer as a result A will have B have C had D had had 答案 B 解析 考查时态 句意 人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险 结果他们更长寿 与过去对比是现在 所以 than 前一句话是用现在的时间 而且后一句用的就是现在时态 所以前面也用现在时态
9、 故选B 10 2017 天津卷 Nowadays cycling along with jogging and swimming as one of the best all round forms of exercise A regard B is regarded C are regarded D regards 答案 B 解析 考查动词语态和主谓一致 句意 现在骑自行车 慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一 根据动词短语regard as 把 看作 和句意确定应该用被动语态 排除A 和 D 再根据主语部分是由介词短 语 along with 连接的三个动名词做主语 应该谓语动词应该就
10、前一致 即用单数 排除C 故选 B 语法精讲 一 谓语动词 一 动词的时态和语态 题型典题试做考点解读 语法填空 时态的考查主要是一 般现在时和一般过去 时 4 2018 全国卷 Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop Since 2011 the country has grown grow more corn than rice 2018 全国卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government started
11、 start a soil testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011 fertilizer use dropped by 7 7 million tons 2018 全国卷 True to a gorilla s unaggressive nature the huge animal meant mean me no real harm He was just saying I m king of this forest and here is your reminder
12、 考查被动语态的用法 主谓一致的考查 5 2017 全国卷 Later engineers managed manage to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 隧道 which became known as the Tube 2017 全国卷 Sarah says My dad thinks I should take the offer now But at the moment school comes come first 6 2017 全国卷 Steam engines were used use to pull the
13、carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers with all the smoke and noise 2017 全国卷 Sarah has been told was told tell that she could be Britain s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year 要点一各种时态与语态的构成 现在过去将来过去将来 主动被动主动被动主动被动主动被动 一般do does am is ar e done did w
14、as wer e done shall will do shall wil l be done should would do should wo uld be done 7 进行 am is are doing am is ar e being done was wer e doing was wer e being done shall wil l be doing shall wil l be being done should would be doing should wo uld be being done 完成 has have done has have been done h
15、ad done had been done shall wil l have done shall wil l have been done should would have done should wo uld have been done 完成 进行 has have been doing had been doing shall wil l have been doing should would have been doing 要点二各种时态的用法 考点一 一 一般现在时 1 表示经常发生的 习惯性的 反复出现的动作或状态 常与表示习惯的副词 词组 always every time
16、 now and then occasionally often seldom never sometimes usually every day night等连用 陕西卷 On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles 周一早晨开车上班我一般要花费一个小时 虽然实际距离只有20 英里 2 按时间表 时刻表 日程表等安排将要发生的动作 用一般现在时 只限于 go arrive leave start stay return begin come close 等动词 The shop closes at 11 00 p m every day 这家商店每天晚上11 点关门 3 在时间 条件或让步状语从句中 用一般现在时表示将来 江苏卷 The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started 这位总
