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1、2019 2020 学年度教育教学资料 密卷 部编试卷 1 能力提升题组训练 B 阅读理解 A 2018 哈尔滨六中高三模拟 Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel a shocking news report had showed Of those who were dozing off 29 have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asl
2、eep while driving making it almost twice as many as women The Safety on Wheel Report by Post Office Insurance also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle bec
3、ause of a lack of concentration Meanwhile almost half 49 of the UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate Paul Havenhand head of insurance at Post Office said When tiredness strikes drivers should avoid the roads There is no measurement for fatigue driving 疲劳驾驶 unlike driving under the inf
4、luence of alcohol yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident Drivers are advised to take a 15 minute break from driving every two hours However a third 36 are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness What s more almost one in five 18 will drive for lo
5、nger than four hours without a break while 6 carry on for up to 6 hours Just over a quarter 27 choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness and only 17 stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again Mr Havenhand added Drivers should
6、plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey besides they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on the roads in some cases if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads they could consider an alternative means of transport 1 Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr
7、 Havenhand A Preparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it B Having breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed 2019 2020 学年度教育教学资料 密卷 部编试卷 2 C Choosing another method of transport instead D Choosing a quick stop to grab something to eat 2 What does the underlined phrase rec
8、harge their batteries in the last paragraph mean A Put a new supply of electricity into their batteries B Get back their energy by resting for a while C Accuse them of stealing batteries D Pay twice more money for their batteries 3 It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popula
9、r cure for tiredness is A drinking coffee B talking with others C ignoring feelings of tiredness D singing songs 4 What s the purpose of the writer in writing this passage A To warn people of the danger of fatigue driving B To tell people to be careful when walking on the street C To inform people o
10、f the importance of a good rest D To introduce some dangers while driving on the road 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 文章通过一些具体的数字说明司机在开车时打盹或者注意力不 集中的做法会带来很多危险 旨在警告人们疲劳驾驶的危险 答案及剖析 1 D 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段中的Mr Havenhand added Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey besides they can take regular brea
11、ks to recharge their batteries while on the roads in some cases if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads they could consider an alternative means of transport 可知 Mr Havenhand提出长途旅行之前要做好充分准备 在驾驶过程中要经常休息 如果真的 太累以至于无法集中注意力开车 可以考虑替代的旅行方法 A B C三项内容都有所涉及 只有 D项没有提及 故选D 2 B 短语猜测题 根据划线词语前半句they
12、can take regular breaks 可知 Mr Havenhand 建议司机们在驾驶的时候经常休息 这样做的目的是恢复精力 故选B 2019 2020 学年度教育教学资料 密卷 部编试卷 3 3 A 细节理解题 根据最后一段中的Just over a quarter 27 choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness 可知 受司机欢迎的解除疲劳的一个方式是喝咖啡 故选A 4 A 写作目的题 本文通过一些具体的数字说明
13、司机在开车时打盹或者开车时注意力不集中 带来的很多危害 旨在警告人们疲劳驾驶的危险 故选A B Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries These satellite based systems provide turn by turn directions to help people get to where they want to go But they can also cause a lot of problems send you to the wrong pl
14、ace or leave you completely lost Many times the driver is to blame Sometimes a GPS error is responsible Most often say Barry Brown it is a combination of the two We spoke to Mr Brown by Skype He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States The
15、re he borrowed a GPS equipped car to use during his stay Barry Brown And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination And then it wasn t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived T
16、hey actually put their home address in So again the GPS is kind of garbage in garbage out Mr Brown says this is a common human error But he says what makes the problem worse has something to do with some of the shortcomings or failures of GPS equipment Barry Brown One problem with a lot of the GPS units is that they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn Because they just give you the next turn sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you wou
