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1、阅读强化训练 十六 学生用书P156 单独成册 建议用时 25 分钟 阅读理解 The number of people in the U S without a home is down from one year ago The total is nearly 550 000 about 3 lower than last year The number comes from the Department of Housing and Urban Development The information comes after a report from the United Nations
2、 that homelessness is spreading worldwide The report asked governments around the world to terminate homelessness by 2030 so that no one would have to live on the streets The UN last did a study on the world s homeless population 11 years ago At that time it estimated 估计 the total at 100 million But
3、 the UN said the number is likely much higher today It estimates that 100 million children alone are now without a home Recently in the city of Mosul Iraq the U S Department of Housing and Urban Development measured 统计 homelessness on a single night In January thousands of volunteers spread out acro
4、ss the country They counted a total of 549 922 homeless people That is down 14 from six years ago Still the government reported increased homelessness in the cities of Los Angeles Dallas Seattle and Washington D C Officials thought higher housing prices are responsible for the increase Leilani Farha
5、 the top UN official on housing said homelessness is an issue of life and death importance The death rate 死亡率 among homeless people is two to ten times higher than that among the people who are not homeless she said In the Kenyan capital of Nairobi 250 000 people do not have a place to stay Many of
6、them are children and live on the streets In India the homeless population is estimated at 78 million Eleven million of that number are street children Indonesi a s homeless population is 3 million including 28 000 in the capital Jakarta In Nigeria the homeless population is estimated at 24 million
7、解题导语 本文是一篇新闻报道 报告显示 全世界无家可归的总人数增加了不少 1 W hich of the following can replace the underlined word terminate in Paragraph 1 A Show B Replace C End D Protect C解析 词义猜测题 根据划线单词后面的so that no one would have to live on the streets可知 联合国号召各国政府在2030 年之前 结束 无家可归这一问题 2 What did UN find about homelessness around t
8、he world A It is more serious than 11 years ago B Those who are homeless are mainly elders C The U S should provide money to solve the problem D Nigeria has the highest number of homeless people A解析 细节理解题 根据第二段中的At that time it estimated 估计 the total at 100 million But the UN said the number is like
9、ly much higher today 可知 联 合国调查表明当今全球无家可归的人数可能比十一年前更多 即这一问题比过去更严重了 3 What do Leilani Farha s words in Paragraph 4 suggest A Homelessness hasn t drawn enough attention B The number of homeless people increases fast C Homeless people are usually those who are sick D The problem of homelessness must be
10、solved quickly D解析 推理判断题 通读第四段可知 Leilani Farha认为无家可归是一个生死攸 关的问题 接着她进一步说明 无家可归的人的死亡率是那些有生活居所的人的死亡率的二 至十倍之高 Leilani Farha意在说明无家可归是一个亟需解决的问题 4 What may be UN s attitude to homelessness A Impatient B Relaxed C Surprised D Worried D解析 观点态度题 通读文章可知 联合国报告表明全世界无家可归的人数上升了 不少 再结合联合国建议各国政府尽快解决这一问题和文中的联合国官员对待这一
11、问题的态 度可以推知 无家可归的问题令人担忧 完形填空 A friend of mine watched me visit a website where people practice small acts of kindness He asked What is that place you 1 visit Then I made a quick 2 for him Then he said So all of you people are boasting 吹嘘 about good deeds 行为 I remained in 3 Then a few minutes later I
12、said No We share positive thoughts and 4 people to change for good It s an inspiration 5 you can learn from those good deeds and start to change the world by 6 kindness Then he replied But that doesn t 7 too much There are many bad things on this planet and you guys are few against an army of negati
13、vity 8 you don t change anything by 9 posting beautiful images and words If you want to change the world donate 捐赠 something Then he was 10 I replied Which 11 do you choose You can be part of that negativity army or you can 12 us It s all about 13 By posting images and words you re changing your inn
14、er spirit and telling yourself every day that your world is 14 It s your daily food for spirit With these pictures and words many people find a light on their 15 days For your information I ve donated many times but I don t 16 anyone because it s a little secret of happiness 17 you said nobody gave
15、you a gift on Christmas Eve but found one on your desk the next day It was a gift from me So you tell me whether it 18 your world or not He was silent Then he said I m 19 I told him Don t be You can change your world if you want No matter what No matter the opposite army Just 20 and spread 解题导语 本文是一
16、篇记叙文 作者经常浏览一个人们分享自己的善行的网站 但 作者的朋友认为人们是在吹嘘自己 通过交流 作者说服了朋友要实践善行 改变自己并影 响别人 1 A even B still C sometimes D always D解析 根据下文可知人们在这个网站上分享自己做的善事 由此可以推知 作者的 朋友问他他经常浏览的这个网站是干什么的 2 A lesson B decision C introduction D plan C解析 根据上文朋友的问话可知 他不清楚作者看的是什么网站 所以作者就简短 地给他做了介绍 3 A trouble B public C silence D anger C解析 根据下一句中的a few minutes later可以推知 作者一时陷入了沉默 4 A invite B allow C get D order A解析 作者告诉朋友 他们分享积极的想法 并邀请人们行善 5 A while B because C but D or B解析 空格前提到这是一个激励人的网站 因为人们可以学习这些善行 并通过传 播善行改变世界 6 A appreciating B
