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1、湖北省荆州市2020高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（4）湖北省荆州市2020高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（4）及答案阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Almost 300 students at the four top high schools in Beijing have given up plans to sit college entrance exams in favor of studying overseas for the international experience.The capitals other three top high s
2、choolsNo.Four，No.Eight and No.11 high schoolsalso have overseas study classes.Fan Xiaozhou,18，is a student in the overseas study class at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University.She is waiting for an offer from the 12 universities she applied to in the US.Her first choice
3、is Pennsylvania State University.“For students who take university entrance exams，they only need to study hard for the final year of high school.The next four years of university life would be stressfree，” she said，“But if I get the chance to study in the US，I will have to study hard right now and I
4、ll also cherish every moment there.”A key feature of overseas study classes is that English and Chinese cultures are essential parts of the curriculum.There are additional courses created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US，but mostly the syllabus deals with reviewing knowledge learned durin
5、g the previous two years of high school education.The emphasis is always on preparing for the university entrance examination.Most of the students in the class have beyond average academic performance and some also have overseas study experiences.It was reported that in the past three years，more tha
6、n 30,000 high school graduates chose to study overseas instead of taking university entrance exam.More than 100,000 students sat in the national college entrance exams in Beijing last year,16,000 less than the previous year.Notes：curriculum n课程syllabus n课程提纲长短句分析：There are additional courses created
7、 by the Advanced Placement Program in the US，but mostly the syllabus (课程提纲) deals with reviewing knowledge learned during the previous two years of high school education.句法点睛：本句中，created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US与learned during the previous two years of high school education为过去分词短语
8、作定语。句意：还有由美国高级选修课程设置的课程，但是课程提纲主要涉及在过去两年高中里所学习的课程。【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了在北京的高中毕业生中，许多人放弃报考国内的大学而申请到国外留学。1What does the whole passage mainly tell us?AMany high schools in Beijing have overseas study classes.BMany students want to give up plans to sit college entrance exams to study abroad in Beijing.CWhats the
9、 advantage of studying abroad.DWhy middle school students choose to study abroad.答案B主旨大意题。全文讲述了北京很多高中生放弃国内大学的入学考试，打算到国外学习的事情。2Besides the curriculum required for the university entrance exams，if you want to study abroad you must _.Alearn EnglishBlearn Chinese cultureClearn some other courses require
10、d by the university in USDprepare for the exams two years答案C细节理解题。从“There are additional courses created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US”可知，要到国外上大学，除了学习高中要求的课程外，还要学习国外大学要求的一些课程。3According to the writer，most of the students who want to study abroad _.Ahave a good knowledge of overseas stu
11、dyBknow little about overseas studyChave little hope in being admitted to a key university at homeDwant to major in hot courses in the foreign country答案A细节理解题。从“Most of the students in the class have beyond average academic performance and some also have overseas study experiences.”可知，这些学生的知识很丰富，有的已
12、经有了国外学习的经历。4From the passage we can see _.Athe number of senior students is less and lessBfewer and fewer students want to go to collegeCmost senior students in China do not value a college educationDmore and more senior students choose to go to foreign universities答案D推理判断题。从最后一段可知，今年北京报考国内大学的人数减少了许
13、多，这表明很多人报考了国外的大学，因此说越来越多的人选择到国外读大学。*结束 AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didnt include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed
14、it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought. I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his baby was found very swollen. I took a medical
15、history from his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. Has he lost any weight recently? I asked, Well, its funny you should mention that, but yes. She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments.Why? What are you worried about? she asked, I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. Well, we need to prove its not cancer. I said and talked briefly about some of the tests
