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1、河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（七十）河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（七十） 每小题2分；满分100分得分：_1.My father asked me _ I was getting on well with my classmates.A.that B.if C.how D.whatMy father asked me _ I was getting on with my classmates.A.that B.if C.how D.what答案：BC：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。
2、故选C。2.I have been informed of when we _ for London next year.A.will leave B.leave C.left D.have leftLet me know the news when you _ in London next week.A.will arrive B.arriveC.arrived D.have arrived答案：AB中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选A。中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。3.She is such a good teacher _ all
3、of us love and respect.A.that B.since C.as D.whoShe is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect her.A.that B.since C.as D.who答案：CAsuch.as和such.that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选C，中不缺成分，所以选A。4.Ill go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do
4、 you have anything _ to your son studying in Beijing University？A.to be taken B.to takeC.taken D.being takenYoull go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything _ to your son studying in Beijing University？A.to be taken B.to takeC.taken D.being taken答案：AB主语have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成
5、的，属于这种情况；主语have sth.to do表示“主语do sth.”，属于这种情况。5.He is working in a factory.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.A.is；was B.has been；becomeC.is；became D.has been；becameHe is studying in college.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.A.is；was B.has been；becomeC.is；became D.has been；bec
6、ame答案：AC在It is段时间since.句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。6.I can still remember the very reading room _ we used to read in our younger days.A.what B.which C.that D.whereThis is the very room _ I slept in that evening.A.where B.which C.that D.who
7、答案：DC：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very修饰，所以只用“that”。7.He got up early， _ to catch the train.A.to hope B.hoping C.hope D.hopedHe got up early _ the first train.A.to catch B.catching C.catch D.caught答案：BA：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A的原因是，hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。：不定式表示目
8、的。8._ nice， the food was sold out soon.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted_ carefully， the mixture was bitter.A.Tasted B.Tasting C.Taste D.To taste答案：BA：由于nice是形容词，可以确定taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除A、D。如果选C，则表示目的，显然不对。故选B，现在分词作原因状语。：由于受副词carefully修饰，此处的taste是行为动词，与主语mixture是动宾关系，故选A。9.All the stud
9、ents _， the report began.A.were seated B.seatedC.were sitting D.sat downAll the students _， and the report began.A.had seated B.seatedC.were seating D.sat down答案：BD：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。：and连接两个并列句，seat是及物动词，即可排除A、C。10.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B
10、.to have invented C.inventing D.having inventedCharles Babbage always considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B.to have invented C.inventing D.had invented答案：BC中的consider“认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除C、D，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”，故用不定式的完成式。中的consider“考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选C。11.Strange enough， she found her walle
11、t _ she lost it.A.where B.when C.in which D.thatStrange enough， she found her wallet in _ was once ao old temple.A.where B.when C.what D.that答案：AC：where引导地点状语从句。：what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中又作主语。12.It was July 1， 1997 _ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A.that B.when C.which D.in whichIt was on
12、 July 1， 1997 _ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A.that B.when C.which D.in which答案：AA：是定语从句，July 1， 1997是先行词。：是一个强调句，强调on July 1， 1997。13.The doctor， _ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument， was praised.A.that B.with whoseC.who D.whomThe doctor， _ helped the engineer i
13、nvent a new instrument， was praised.A.that B.with whoseC.who D.whom答案：BC：with whose help表示“在医生的帮助下”，whose作定语修饰help。：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除A，此空缺主语，故选C。14.This book is very interesting.Where did you buy it？ I will buy the same book _ you have bought.A.which B.as C.that D.whatTo my surprise， I did find the s
14、ame wallet _ I had lost the day before.A.which B.as C.that D.what答案：BCthe same.as表示“同类”；the same.that表示“同一”。15.The house neednt _.A.to clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned D.to be cleanedThe house doesn t need _.A.clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned D.cleaned答案：CB中的need 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除A、B、D。中的need是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选B。注：C项前加to也正确。16.It was a pity that the great scientist died _ his works unfinished.A.for B.with C.because D.ofIt was a pity that the great scientist died _ cancer.A.at B.wi
