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1、河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(七十)河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(七十) 每小题2分;满分100分得分:_1.My father asked me _ I was getting on well with my classmates.A.that B.if C.how D.whatMy father asked me _ I was getting on with my classmates.A.that B.if C.how D.what答案:BC:我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。:我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。
2、故选C。2.I have been informed of when we _ for London next year.A.will leave B.leave C.left D.have leftLet me know the news when you _ in London next week.A.will arrive B.arriveC.arrived D.have arrived答案:AB中的when引导的是宾语从句,由next year可知选A。中的when引导的是时间状语从句,需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。3.She is such a good teacher _ all
3、of us love and respect.A.that B.since C.as D.whoShe is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect her.A.that B.since C.as D.who答案:CAsuch.as和such.that的区别是:前者的as引导的是定语从句,as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等;后者that引导的是结果状语从句,that不作成分。中的love and respect后缺宾语,所以选C,中不缺成分,所以选A。4.Ill go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do
4、 you have anything _ to your son studying in Beijing University?A.to be taken B.to takeC.taken D.being takenYoull go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything _ to your son studying in Beijing University?A.to be taken B.to takeC.taken D.being taken答案:AB主语have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成
5、的,属于这种情况;主语have sth.to do表示“主语do sth.”,属于这种情况。5.He is working in a factory.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.A.is;was B.has been;becomeC.is;became D.has been;becameHe is studying in college.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.A.is;was B.has been;becomeC.is;became D.has been;bec
6、ame答案:AC在It is段时间since.句型中,since从句的谓语动词是延续性的,表示动作的终止;若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的,则表示动作的开始。:选A,译为:他大学毕业半年了。:选C,译为:他读大学半年了。6.I can still remember the very reading room _ we used to read in our younger days.A.what B.which C.that D.whereThis is the very room _ I slept in that evening.A.where B.which C.that D.who
7、答案:DC:定语从句缺地点状语,故选D。:定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语,由于先行词前有the very修饰,所以只用“that”。7.He got up early, _ to catch the train.A.to hope B.hoping C.hope D.hopedHe got up early _ the first train.A.to catch B.catching C.catch D.caught答案:BA:此处用现在分词表伴随状语,不选A的原因是,hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味,一般不用to hope表示目的,再者,前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。:不定式表示目
8、的。8._ nice, the food was sold out soon.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted_ carefully, the mixture was bitter.A.Tasted B.Tasting C.Taste D.To taste答案:BA:由于nice是形容词,可以确定taste是系动词,系动词一般不用被动,可以排除A、D。如果选C,则表示目的,显然不对。故选B,现在分词作原因状语。:由于受副词carefully修饰,此处的taste是行为动词,与主语mixture是动宾关系,故选A。9.All the stud
9、ents _, the report began.A.were seated B.seatedC.were sitting D.sat downAll the students _, and the report began.A.had seated B.seatedC.were seating D.sat down答案:BD:逗号后没连词,说明这是独立主格结构,此空不可填谓语动词。:and连接两个并列句,seat是及物动词,即可排除A、C。10.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B
10、.to have invented C.inventing D.having inventedCharles Babbage always considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B.to have invented C.inventing D.had invented答案:BC中的consider“认为”,此空需填不定式作主补,可排除C、D,由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”,故用不定式的完成式。中的consider“考虑”,其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语,所以选C。11.Strange enough, she found her walle
11、t _ she lost it.A.where B.when C.in which D.thatStrange enough, she found her wallet in _ was once ao old temple.A.where B.when C.what D.that答案:AC:where引导地点状语从句。:what引导宾语从句,what在宾语从句中又作主语。12.It was July 1, 1997 _ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A.that B.when C.which D.in whichIt was on
12、 July 1, 1997 _ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A.that B.when C.which D.in which答案:AA:是定语从句,July 1, 1997是先行词。:是一个强调句,强调on July 1, 1997。13.The doctor, _ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.A.that B.with whoseC.who D.whomThe doctor, _ helped the engineer i
13、nvent a new instrument, was praised.A.that B.with whoseC.who D.whom答案:BC:with whose help表示“在医生的帮助下”,whose作定语修饰help。:句中是非限制性定语从句,即可排除A,此空缺主语,故选C。14.This book is very interesting.Where did you buy it? I will buy the same book _ you have bought.A.which B.as C.that D.whatTo my surprise, I did find the s
14、ame wallet _ I had lost the day before.A.which B.as C.that D.what答案:BCthe same.as表示“同类”;the same.that表示“同一”。15.The house neednt _.A.to clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned D.to be cleanedThe house doesn t need _.A.clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned D.cleaned答案:CB中的need 是情态动词,后跟动词原形,可排除A、B、D。中的need是行为动词,所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系,可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式,所以选B。注:C项前加to也正确。16.It was a pity that the great scientist died _ his works unfinished.A.for B.with C.because D.ofIt was a pity that the great scientist died _ cancer.A.at B.wi