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1、Section Other Parts of the Module 原文呈现 读文清障 Dizzy Heights of School Basketball Basketball is one of the safest sports Unlike wrestling or boxing it s not usually dangerous One reason for this is that the players energy is partly directed upwards at a 90 degree angle to the ground and over the heads
2、of the others So there s less risk of a collision between two players In other sports such as baseball and American football the players energy moves parallel to the ground and towards their opponents so they wear helmets which give adequate protection to their heads But although basketball players
3、wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air they wear no other protection just a vest and shorts If there is an abrupt change of direction in their energy from vertical to horizontal such as when they accelerate across the court bouncing the bal
4、l there is a real danger of personal injury wrestling reslI n 摔跤 运动 boxing b ksI n 拳击 运动 that the players energy 是表语从句 upwards pw dz adv 向上地 angle l n 角 角度 collision k lI n n 碰撞 parallel p r lel adj 平行的 并行的 adequate dIkw t adj 适当的 足够的 充分的 which give adequate 是定语从句 修饰helmets sock s k n 短袜 sneaker sni
5、 k n 胶底运动鞋 be designed to do被设计做 absorb b z b v 消减 缓冲 bound ba nd v 跳跃 vest vest n 内衣背心 汗衫 abrupt br pt adj 突出的 出其不意的 vertical adj 垂直的 horizontal h rI z ntl adj 水平的 与地平线平行的 accelerate k sel reIt v 加快 加速 bounce ba ns v some love music some enjoy taking pictures and still others are fond of climbing m
6、ountains 9 If we don t concentrate our attention on our work 专心于我们的工作 we ll make a mistake 10 He was appointed as 被任命为 the image ambassador of the charity activity 二 勤练高考题型 多练自能生巧 阅读理解 The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels a
7、lmost entirely for more than a century However the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation employing numerous power plants
8、 working on the renewable resources of energy The most effective among these resources is geothermal 地 热 的 energy Geothermal energy does not depend on the world s economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do Besides extracting 提炼 fossil fuels adds up to the price of energy produce
9、d from them Therefore geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones saving up to 80 of the costs over fossil fuels Being a renewable resource geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources In geothermal systems carbon dioxide makes up about 10 of air pr
10、oduced Overall in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour the geothermal systems produce 0 1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases For a comparison a power plant producing electricity from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and those po
11、wer plants that work on coal 煤 produce an astonishing 3 6 pounds of greenhouse gases Low costs make another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries Geothermal heat systems require 25 to 50 less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for h
12、eating or cooling Besides geothermal equipment is less bulky due to the very nature of geothermal energy geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building What s more the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long All t
13、hese make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep 语篇解读 地热作为非常重要的可再生清洁能源 将会给人们带来巨大的好处 1 Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because A fossil fuels are nearly used up B it is free to use geothermal energy C the production of fossil fuels costs a lot D geothermal ener
14、gy doesn t depend on political situation 解析 选C 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句 Besides extracting 提炼 fossil fuel adds up to the price of energy produced from it 可知 化石燃料需要经过提 炼才能生产出来 所以这大大增加了它的生产成本 故答案为C项 2 According to Paragraph 3 what can be concluded from the comparison A Coal is much more efficient than gas B Geo
15、thermal energy is environmentally friendly C Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity D The geothermal systems don t produce harmful gases 解析 选 B 推理判断题 根据第三段最后两句可知 经过对比发现 用地热能源生产 电比用汽油和煤炭生产电更环保 因为用地热能源生产电排放的温室气体较少 故答案为B 项 3 What does the underlined word bulky in the last paragraph mean A B
16、eing really big and heavy B Being convenient to operate C Being expensive and low effective D Being unfriendly to the environment 解析 选 A 词义猜测题 根据画线词后的 due to the very nature of geothermal energy small building 可知生产地热的设备不是那么大而笨重的 因为它只有一些 运转部件并能够放在相对小的建筑中 故答案为A项 4 What is the main idea for this passage A Fossil fuels are being run out of B Geothermal energy is well accepted C Geothermal energy has many advantages D Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy 解析 选 C 主旨大意题 作者主要通过价格 环保 运行成本这
