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1、Section Introduction to promote international scientific projects and to end arguments about who owns the land 该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染 推进国际科研项目 并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论 promote vt 促进 增进 促销 推销 提升 晋升 一词多义 写出下列句中promote 的含义 He worked hard and soon was promoted 提升 晋升 Advertising companies are always havi
2、ng to think up new ways to promote products 促销 推销 As is known to us all milk promotes health 促进 增进 1 promote sb to 提升某人为 be promoted to 被提升为 2 promotion n 提升 促进 晋升 促销 get promotion 得到晋升 No doubt tourism may promote the economic prosperity of a country 旅游业无疑会促进一个国家的经济繁荣 The young army officer was pro
3、moted to the rank of captain 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉 1 With annual rainfall close to zero Antarctica is technically a desert 南极洲年降雨量几乎为零 严格来说该地区就是一片荒漠 1 句中 With annual rainfall close to zero为 with 宾语 形容词短语 构成的 复合结构 在句中作状语 The children were skating with their faces red with cold 孩子们在滑冰 他们的脸都冻红了 2 with复合结构的常见形式还
4、有 with 宾语 副词 He left the house with all the lights on 他亮着灯就出去了 with 宾语 介词短语 The woman sat on the chair with a baby in her arms 这个妇女坐在椅子上 怀里抱着个婴儿 with 宾语 不定式 表示将来的动作 With so much work to do do we can t play outside any longer 有这么多工作要做 我们不能再在外面玩了 with 宾语 现在分词 表示主动或正在进行的动作 The old man fell asleep with
5、his radio still working work 这个老人睡着了 他的收音机还响着 with 宾语 过去分词 表示被动或已经完成的动作 With all the problems solved solve we felt very happy 由于所有的问题都解决了 我们感到很高兴 名师点津 with 复合结构在句子中作状语时 表示谓语动词的动作发生的伴随情况 时间 原因 方式等 有时也可用作定语 The girl with a book in her hand is my sister 手里拿着一本书的女孩是我姐姐 2 Not until the late 18th century
6、did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle but he never saw land 直到 18 世纪末 英国探险家詹姆斯 库克才穿越了南极圈 但他却从未发现任何陆地 1 not until 用在句首 句子要使用部分倒装 即把助动词 情态动词 系动词等 放到主语前面 until用在肯定句中 主句的谓语动词应该是延续性动词 用在否定句中 主句的谓语动词应该用非延续性动词 Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist related
7、 activities in the rural areas 2016 江苏高考 直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展 I did not go home until my mother called me 直到我妈妈打电话我才回家 I waited until he came back home last night 昨晚我一直等到他回家 2 not until 也可以用在强调句型中 其结构为 It is was not until 从句 表时间的词 that 句子的其他部分 It was not until he told me about it that I realized t
8、his matter was serious 直到他告诉我 我才意识到这件事有多么严重 3 把含有否定或半否定意义的词或短语 not little hardly never at no time by no means under no condition in no case nowhere seldom few 等置于句首时 句 子常用部分倒装 需将助动词 系动词或情态动词提到主语前 Never have I heard of such a thing 我从未听到过那样的事 单句语法填空 1 She is in a poor state of health which worries he
9、r mother much 2 It took him a long time to adapt himself to the cold weather in the north 3 The girl s songs made her stand out from so many newcomers in the music world 4 Many firefighters were sent to rescue those miners who were trapped trap in the mine 5 An American called Armstrong became the f
10、irst man to set foot on the moon 6 He was promoted to an assistant manager which took everyone by surprise 7 With so many orphans to look look after the charity organization calls for more donations 8 The key is to develop a balanced balance and varied program that s fun as well as progressive 完成句子
11、1 This text is adapted from a story in Chinese Literature 这篇课文是根据 中国文学 上登载的一篇故事改编的 2 Yesterday afternoon there were masses of a mass of clouds in the sky 昨天下午 天空中乌云密布 3 Not until I got to the station did I find my wallet lost 直到来到车站我才发现钱包丢了 4 It was not until midnight that it stopped raining 一直到了半夜
12、天才停止下雨 5 With all the work done the manager felt at ease at last 做完了所有的工作 经理终于感到轻松了 一 全练语言点 基稳才能楼高 单词拼写 1 He got promotion 晋升 because of his special contributions to the company 2 He paid an annual 每年的 visit to his middle school teacher 3 These creatures live in the depth 深度 of the Pacific Ocean 4 C
13、hristopher Columbus is one of the most famous explorers 探险者 in history 5 Shanghai is the biggest commercial 商业的 city in China 6 Every effort was made to rescue the victims trapped 困住 by the earthquake 7 When I began my senior high school I found it extremely 极端地 difficult to learn English well 8 Man
14、y people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced 均衡 的 diet 单句改错 1 In part of Asia you must not sit with your feet points at another person points pointing 2 Heard the news they jumped with great joy Heard Hearing 3 The messy garden is in state of neglect in后加 a 4 It s hard to imagine
15、work in a place like that work working 5 The author is going to adapt his play to television 第二个 to for 6 Jack was the last person to arriving at the party arriving arrive 7 Not until midnight the noise of the street stop midnight后加 did 8 It s said that he promoted to manager by his boss he后加 was 选词
16、填空 错误 1 Don t just stand by Can t you lend me a hand 2 My brother works in the company He was promoted to the head of department last month 3 Being a shop assistant means that you re on your feet all day long 4 You have to keep your balance when you ride a bicycle 5 There are a mass of people walking in the park 6 When we moved to France the children adapted to the change well 课文语法填空 Antarctica the coldest place on Earth is the fifth 1 largest large continent in the world The conditions there ar
