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1、Unit5 The power of nature-词汇篇_1. 掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。2. 掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。单词讲解：1. volcano n. pl. volcanoesan active volcano活火山an extinct volcano死火山a dormant volcano休眠火山volcanology火山学volcanologist火山学家2. erupt1)（火山）爆发，喷发Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。2)（搏斗，暴力
2、事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。3. alongsidealongside: with “和”Its a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。beside “在.旁边”The
3、boat pulled up alongside the dock.adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地The police car pulled up alongside. 那辆警车在旁边停下4. equipment n.配备,装备The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事Equip ourselves with knowledgeEquip the army with modern weaponsDoing housework is
4、 a real bore. 做家务真是令人烦透了。5. appoint vt.任命,指派 appoint sb. as/to beThey appointed him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。约定,指定;安排Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。appointment n.(尤指正式的)约会+with+to-vI have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。6. evaluate 评估，评价I cannot evalu
5、ate his ability without seeing his work. 没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。evaluation n. 评估，评价They made an intensive evaluation of the healthcare program.7. burn to the ground 完全(楼房等)烧毁He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。与burn搭配的常用词组有：burn away烧掉Half of the can
6、dle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。burn down 渐渐烧完The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。burn sth. down 把烧得精光Dont forget to turn off the gas-you might burn the house down. 别忘了关煤气，不然会把房子烧掉。burn up 烧得更旺He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些。burn sth. up 把烧掉He
7、has burnt up all the garden rubbish. 他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。8. fountain泉水;喷泉;水源A beautiful stone fountain was set in the middle of the garden. 花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池。(知识等的)源泉;根源(+of)Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy. 古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。9. absolute adj. 完全的，真实的Its an absolute fact.absolutely adv.完全地
8、，无条件地,完全对absolutely right十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）-Do you let your kids walk alone at night? 你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？-Absolutely not. 当然不是。10. suitn. (一套)衣服 CI picked out a black suit.vt.1. 适合,中.的意The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。2. (不用被动式)与.相配,与.相称This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。vi
9、.相称;彼此协调(+to/with)The position suits with his abilities.11. make ones way向某地走去,有出息She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.She hastily left the room ,and made her way to her bed她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still youn
10、g. 你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.make way (for)让路,让位All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.I shall make way for a younger man. 我将把职务让给更年轻的人.12. potentialn. U. 可能性;潜力,潜能 (+for)She has acting potential, but she needs training. 她有表演潜力，但需要训练。potential: 潜在的；潜力Education develops potential ab
11、ilities.教育能开发人的潜能。It was his high school teacher that discovered his potential and kept encouraging him.是他的高中老师发现了他的潜力，并且不断地鼓励他。13. candidate候选人;候补者They were in favor of the Democratic candidate for President. 他们支持民主党总统候选人。求职应征者Milo was the strongest candidate for the job. 米洛在求职应征者中具备最好的条件。14. preci
12、ousadj. 贵重的,宝贵的,珍贵的He has sent me most precious gifts. 他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。Time is precious. 时间是宝贵的。15. unconsciousadj.不省人事的,失去知觉的He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。不知道的,未发觉的 (+of)They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious of their presence. 他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。无意识
13、的,不知不觉的an unconscious error无意识犯的错误16. shoot vt. (shoot-shot-shot)发射,放射He shot the arrow from the bow.他拉弓把箭射了出去。拍摄The new movie was shot in Africa.这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。射(门);投(篮);击(球);掷(骰子)He shot two goals in the game.在比赛中,他进了两个球。n.幼芽,幼枝17. tremble vi.tremble with 因而发抖tremble for 为而担心发抖;震颤 +withHer voice tr
14、embled with anger. 她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。They trembled with cold. 他们冷得发抖。焦虑,担忧+at/for 或 +to-vShe trembled for her daughters safety. 她为女儿的安全而焦虑不安。摇晃,摇动The whole house trembled as the train went by. 火车开过时,整幢房子都晃动。n.震颤,发抖;震动18. anxious adj.焦虑的,挂念的 +about /at / forIm anxious about her safety.我对她的安全担心。令人焦虑的The days of the earthquake was an anxious time for all of us. 地震的那段时间是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。渴望的 for / +to-v / +thatWere anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。Im really anxious to see him. 我急于见他。19. anxietyn.焦虑,挂念 U C + abou
