《人教高中英语选修七学案讲义:Unit5 Travelling abroad-语法篇(学生)》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教高中英语选修七学案讲义:Unit5 Travelling abroad-语法篇(学生)(7页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第10讲 Traveling abroad 语法篇_1.掌握非限定性定语从句的结构与功能;2.能够熟练选用合适的关系代词和关系副词。非限制性定语从句1. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如:This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮,
2、是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)2. 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理.史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。3
3、. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如:He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。1. (2015北京) OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,_youcanhearsomelovel
4、ymusic.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. (2015湖南)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottage.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. (2015重庆) Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfof_werepublishedinthe1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD.
5、 that4. (2015四川) Thebooksonthedesk, coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that5. (2015福建) ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which基础演练1.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. wh
6、om D. What2.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who3.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 4.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 5.This ma
7、chine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 巩固提高1.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 2.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A.
8、all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 3. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. itD. though 4. I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. who B. which C. that D. which 5. Hav
9、e you ever listened to the song Yesterday once more, _ singer died in her early years?A. itsB.itsC. whoseD. which6. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 7. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. n
10、one of which8. To get the job started, _ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all what C. all that D. only that9. My father bought me several books, but _ was interesting.A. most of them B. none of them C. none of whichD.neither of which10. Liu Xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting mo
11、ment, _ all of us will never forget.A. thatB. one C. it D. what1. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those2. Tom didnt attend the meeting, _ we had expected.A. where B. that C. as D. what3. Mr. White
12、will come to the party on Sunday, _ he promised to every one of us.A. when B. that C. what D. which4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which5. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more
13、 money to support his family.A. when B. where C. that D. which6. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where7. When you call on a Frenchman, you may chat for an hour or so, _ not even a coffee or water is offered.A. during this time B. by this time C. during which time D. by which time8. David gets up early and takes exercise in the morning, _ is usual with him. A. as B. that C. what D. so9. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, of course, made all the others upset.A.