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1、第7讲 Sharing 词汇篇_1. 熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一. 重点词汇1. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合.重点用法adjustment n. 调整；修正adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的adjust(sth.oneself)(to sth. )使适应；适应。注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词to。典例 1) I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning. 我通常早上上班前校准我的表.2) It seems that the newco
2、mers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1. 新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。3) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。4)The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child. 这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。2. participate vi.参与；参加; 分享重点用法participant n. 参与者，共享者participate in a
3、 discussion参加讨论participate in profits分享利润participate in sb.s sufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难典例1) If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了2) When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。3. otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面adv & conj.否则；不然重点用法and otherwi
4、se等等；其他but otherwise然而在别的方面却or otherwise或相反典例1) He is slow but otherwise he is a good worker. 他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。2) He reminded me of that; I should otherwise have forgotten. 幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。3) You should go now，otherwise youll miss the bus. 你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。4) He thinks otherwise. 他是另外一种想法。4. arran
5、gement n.安排；排列.典例 1) He arranged the books on the shelf. 他把书架上的书整理了一下。2) We have arranged a party. 我们准备了一个晚会。3) Arranged with her to meet at 8. 和她商定8点钟见面。重点用法arrange v. 安排, 排列, 协商come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议make arrangement for为做好准备；为做好安排make arrangement with sb. 与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排5. do
6、nate vt.捐赠重点用法donation n. C捐赠物；n. U捐赠，赠送donator n. 捐赠者donate sth. (to sb. sth. )捐赠，赠送(钱、物等)make a donation(donations)l提示：donate虽然是及物动词，常与介词to搭配，但位于直接宾语前的介词to不能省略。类似用法的词语还有：introduce sb. to sb. ；explain sth. to sb. 等。典例 1) All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually. 全校师生每年都向
7、国家献血。2) Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal? 你愿意响应我们慈善团体呼吁来捐物吗?3) Donation is the act of giving to a fund or cause. 捐赠是对某一基金或事业的赠送行为。6. purchase vt.& n.买；购买; (以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)典例 1) The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their
8、new house. 这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。2) The farm was sold at ten years purchase. 这农场以相当于10年间土地收入的价钱售出。重点用法made a purchase买件东西leave sb. to his purchase让某人自谋生路live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路purchase freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由purchase and sale买卖7. distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态重点用法distribute v. vi. 分配；散布dist
9、ribute sth. To把某物分配, 发给.distribute sth. among把某物分配, 发给.典例 1) At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人民。2) Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the Street.超市开业前，一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。8. relevant ad
10、j. 有关的，相应的典例1) More relevant details have been found out.找到了更多有关的细节2) He refused to say anything not relevant to the present question. 他拒绝回答和目前的问题无关的内容。9. operate v. 操作，运转，开动，起作用典例1) The medicine operated quickly.这药很快就起作用了。2) He is operating a patient on the head. 他正在给病人头部做手术3) He helped his father
11、with operating a business.他帮他的父亲经营着一家企业二. 重点词组 1. be dying for sthto do sth迫切想要；渴望短语归纳be thirsty for sthto do sth渴望典例1) Im dying/thirsty for something to eat.我极想吃点东西。2) She is dying/thirsty to know where you have been. 她极想知道你去了哪儿。3) After a long dry season the trees are dying/thirsty for water.经过一个漫
12、长的旱季，树木迫切需要水分。 2. the other day 几天前典例1) I came across my old friend in the street in the other day.我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。2) I heard of the news in the other day, but I dared not tell you.几天前我就听说这个消息了，但不敢告诉你。 3. stick out. 伸出,突出，坚持到底短语归纳stick to sth. 坚持(to是介词)stick with sbsth继续支持某人某事提示：stick(stuck, stuck)不规
13、则动词典例1) Dont stick your head out of the car window. .不要把头伸到车窗外。2) Stick with me and youll be all right. 有事你来找我就没问题了。 4. in need. 在困难中；在危急中短语归纳in need/want of需要the need for sth.对的需要at ones need在某人困难时satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要典例1) After the lack of water for a long tie, crops are in great need of
14、water.长时间缺水后，庄稼急需要水.2) As we all know, everyone in the world has a need for affection.我们大家都知道，每个人都有对感情的需要三. 重点句子1. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back totheir villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时候，我真想知道化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中大多数学完八年级以后就回到他们的村庄去了。解释名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom引导定语从句典例1) She has two sons, both of whom are serving in the army.她有两个儿子，都在部队服役。2) Today my mother bought several shirts, one of which is for me.今天妈妈买了几件衬衣，其中一件是给我的。2.You asked whether Im getting to know any local people.你问我是否了解当地的老百姓。解释
