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1、788做学生的良师益友兼职班指导教师研讨会上的发言 做学生的良师益友兼职班指导教师研讨会上的发言外语系辛柯研讨的问题I.当代大学生的基本心理特点II.当代大学生的基本学习特点III.大学教师的圣神职责IV.教学相长的基本要求V.国外大学的一些相关做法VI?教得轻松一些?效果好一些.当代大学生的基本心理特点思维的独立性和依赖性并存自我为中心和求公平并存盲目崇拜与自由信仰并存活跃性和偏执性并存理想和幻想并存追求与懒惰并存当代大学生的基本学习特点知识面宽但读书不求胜解想学而耻于下问重知识轻技能喜单枪匹马而忽视合作学习好高务远更怕吃苦重课堂学习,轻视课外学习大学教师的圣神职责教书育人大学教育首先是改变
2、人、改变一个人的思想?即世界观?所谓世界观就是人对宇宙、对世界一种科学的、最根本的认识。 大学的一个主要目的是为受教育者树立一个高尚的道德标准?大幅度地提高大学生的智力能力?塑造学生健康的心理素质?磨练学生?使其具有强健的体魄。 大学之道?在明明德。 高等教育的精髓?不仅仅赋予年轻一代谋生的技能?更重要的是传承中华民族文化、赋予大学生一种民族的价值观、一种责任感、一种做人的道理、一种人格魅力、一种锲而不舍的精神、一种理性分析问题和解决问题的能力。 教学相长的基本要求教与学是一个复杂的双边活动.缺少任何一方的积极性都不会达到预期学习目的.以学生为中心?以教师为主导的外语学习要求教师首先是课内外学
3、习活动的管理者.教师如果只管课堂,不管课外学习,充其量只完成了教学任务和活动的的三分之一,因为学生的课堂学习固然重要,但大学生的课外学习更为重要.外语学习是一种感情的交流过程?教师在讲解课文或引导学生阅读课外读物时?势必把自己对异民族文化的理解和感受传授给学生?引起学生心灵上的反响?教师在整个外语教学过程中势必自觉或不自觉地用自己做人的准则和对人生的体验来影响学生?在这种感情交流的过程中?教师必须为人师表?以自己高尚的品德和个人魅力吸引学生和感化学生?教会学生学会如何做人?教会学生如何做事。 那些对学生冷酷无情、尖酸刻薄者?那些愤世嫉俗、牢骚满腹、怨天忧人者?还有那些自以为是?居高临下?经常训
4、斥学生者?势必受到学生的排斥。 外语学习是一种体验?这种体验势必包括痛苦和欢乐。 在学习处于进步阶段时?学习者自然感到欢乐,在学习遇到挫折时?特别是学习进入滞留期(stagnant)时?自然感到痛苦。 教师的职责不仅是分享学生的欢乐?体验他们的痛苦?更重要的是如何帮助学生把痛苦转变成欢乐。 而我们的教师?除了要下功夫提高自己的业务素质?也应当在把握学生学习的脉搏上下功夫?更应当和学生沟通?在如何指导学生课内外学习上下功夫?否则?教学成效甚少。 外语教师对自己职业的困惑Some Causesof Misunderstandingand ConfusionIs There a Difference
5、 betweenEnglish teachingand Englisheducation?Teaching as a joband teachingas a profession ChineseDefinition培养新生一代准备从事社会生活的整个过程?主要是指学校对儿童、少年、青年进行培养的过程。 -现代汉语词典到底是教书还是教人?或者二者兼而有之?Education:The processof trainingand developingthe knowledge,skill,mind,character,etc.especially byformal schooling.-Webster
6、s NewWorld Dictionaryof theAmerican LanguageThe Purposeof EducationEducation meanschange:moral intellectualpsychological physicalEnglish Education:Promoting changesin thosefields throughEnglish learningProducing peoplewith Englishlanguage petencein variousfields Collegeeducation isstill aprivilege i
7、nChina expertsin aspecial fieldcritical andindependent thinkers leaders in all walksof lifePsychological Self-adjustment We need tohelp ourselvesunderstand the differences betweenthe followingconcepts:job orprofession teachingor educationor both.Weneedto understandthat wehave tokeep aconstant self-d
8、evelopment andself confidenceso thatwe canbe qualifiedlanguage teachers.The AttitudeDetermines Teaching as ajob:Something you have todo toearn aliving;Teachingasaprofession:Something youenjoy doingto makeyour lifemore meaningful.Job Teachingis routinework;Profession Teachingis acareer.Job Youdont wa
9、ntto thinkabout itwhen you are out of the classroom;Profession Youforget thedifference betweenin andoutof theclassroom;Job Dont wantto makeany changesin teachingbecause itmeans moreefforts;Profession Opento changesbecause theymay lead to improvementin teaching;Different attitudesleadtodifferent mitm
10、entin teachingTeaching focuseson textsEducation focuseson students A CraftsmanVS AProfessional教书匠与专业人士By makingour teachersprofessionals educatorsBy increasingthe professionalawareness ofour teachersTeachers RoleTeacher TrainerEditor ConsultantManager Whatcan aconsultant dofor students?Qualities for
11、suessful career:Commitment andresponsibility?责任性?Purposes andobjectives indoing things?做事的目的性?Self-control?自制性?Co-operation andfriendly(合作与亲和)DifferencebetweenClassroom&Outside ClassroomLearning Classroomteaching focuseson individualtext whileoutside classroomlearning onreviewing andpreparation,asam
12、atter offact,on howto learn.Classroom learning is importantbut whatis moreimportant iswhat thestudents aredoing after classroom.What shouldstudents doafterclass?Blended Solutionbooks audiovideo softwareinter IntegratedLearning ManagementSystem ResourcesRequired Levelof TechnologyUnderstanding OurPro
13、fession Whatis aprofession?An oupationrequiring advancededucation andtraining,and involvingintellectual skills,as medicine,law,theology,engineering,teaching,etc.-Websters NWDALA professionneeds constantupgrading of the knowledgein thedevelopment ofthe field.A professionrequires continuousdevelopment
14、 onthe partofthe people who engage in the field.A professiontakes alot ofresearch effortsto increaseits suessand efficiencyin operation.Teaching Isa ProfessionIt meetsthe abovementioned requirement.It setsa highdemand onthe peoplewhoengagein thefield.It providesopportunities forteachers todevelop in
15、different aspects.Teachers areprofessionals PersonalDevelopment Workingwith thebrightest youngpeople inthe countryputs youunder greatpressure forProfessional developmentIntellectual developmentAcademic developmentMoral developmentProfessional DevelopmentHow tobee agood teacherpetent effectivein teac
16、hingcaring reflectiveIntellectual developmentCognitive petencesearch selectunderstand criticallyevaluate Communicativepetence expressAcademic developmentMove upintheacademic rankKeep upwith thelatest developmentReach outto the world Moraldevelopment Asa modelfor thestudents,a teachers viewof everythingsocial behaviorway oflooking attheworldvalue judgmentcan havea directimpact onthe growthofthestudentsAchallenging careerWe arebei
