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1、.阅读理解ACakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称) like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns“CakanSports”,thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbe
2、stknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhardworkingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars2VWGolf6a
3、nd2VWpolocompletewithpaidinsurance.TheyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthardworkingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldnthavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,”Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers.“Whiletheb
4、osswassayingthisisagiftforyou,allIcouldthinkofwasthisisnotreal,thiscantbehappeningtous”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheWorldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimsel
5、f,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesntuseacheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,“Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever.”Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”,Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”1WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?AHisfr
6、equentheadlinenewsforyears.BHisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.CHisextremegenerositytohisemployees.DHislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.2WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?ATomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.BTorewardtheircreativeideasinwork.CToencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.DTohelpthemreducetrafficexpens
7、es.3Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AASmartBusinessmanBAConsiderateEmployerCHardworkingEmployeesDUnbelievablePresentsBWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime?Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby?Ifyouranswerisno,thenyoushouldthinktwice.Cultivatingsometypesofinterestorhobbiesmightbetheideal
8、waytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandlefthome,theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexp
9、ectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything,thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression“Ifyoudontuseit,youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermusclesinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectway
10、tomeetnewpeople.Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople,enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindand
11、yourbodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf.Ifyouarentfondofsports,eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefreshsceneryandithasbeensuggestedthatthecolorsgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.Asyoucanseeabove,youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingf
12、oryou,beginyourjourneyrightaway!4WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2?ATheylackcreativethinking.BTheyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.CTheyconcernabouttheirage.DTheyusedtohavelittlefreetime.5Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext?AItstrengthensonesbrain.BIthelpsbuilduponesmuscles.CItenabl
13、esonetomakefriends.DItimprovesoneslivingconditions.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”inParagraph5probablymean?ASpecific.BDisgusting.CWonderful.DFundamental.7Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATryingDifferentHobbiesBSpendingYourFreeTimeCExperiencingYourHobbyNowDFeelingYoungatHeartCCoul
14、dthedevice,smartphoneorPC,whichyouareusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit?Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswereassignedadeviceatrandom.Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedistheclassic“trolley(有轨电车) problem”:Arunawaytrolleyisheadedt
15、owards,fivepeopleweretieduponasetoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathoffivepeople,orpushamanoffthebridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedwith22.3percentofPCusers.“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeop
16、leusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,”DrAlbertBarqueDuran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.“Thiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenwe