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1、 单词 A 根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词 并进行拓展 1 v 有益于 获益 n 益处 好处 adj 有益的 受益的 2 n 缺席 不在某处 adj 缺席 的 3 v 鼓励 激励 n 鼓励 激励 B 根据英文解释及首字母写出单词 4 a to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes so that you get used to a new situation 5 a to make someone feel slightly angry and unhappy about something 6 c the way someone beha
2、ves especially in public in his job etc 答案 1 benefit beneficial 2 absence absent 3 encour age encouragement 4 adapt 5 annoy 6 conduct 短语 1 other words 换句话说 2 adapt 适合 3 cut 切去 省略 停止 做某事 4 breath 上气不接下气 5 all all 总而言之 6 sit 闲坐着 7 well 和 也 8 many ways 在很多方面 9 make fun 取笑 答案 1 in 2 to 3 out 4 out of 5
3、in 6 around 7 as as 8 in 9 of 语篇导读 请根据课文内容在下表中填入最恰当的词 注意 每 空一词 MARTY S STORY Introduct ion Marty has a 1 disease but he is very outgoing and have learned to 2 to his disability Problems Sometimes he is very 3 and drops things or bumps into furniture He got weaker and weaker until he could only enjoy
4、 football from a 4 at the stadium He got out of 5 after running a short way He felt stupid every time he returned after an 6 Changes His 7 students have accepted him He invented a 8 football game and had a very busy life He 9 a lot of time with his pets Advantag es His disability has helped him grow
5、 stronger psychologically and become more 10 答案 1 muscle 2 adapt 3 clumsy 4 bench 5 breath 6 absence 7 fellow puter 9 spent 10 independent 1 beneficial adj 有益的 有用的 有好处的 Sunshine is beneficial to plants 阳光对植物有益 His holiday has had a beneficial effect 假期对他大有裨益 Fresh air is beneficial to one s health 新
6、鲜空气对健康有益 知识拓展 1 be beneficial to 有益于 2 benefit sb sth 对某人 某物有益 3 benefit from by 从 中获益 4 be of benefit to 对 有益 5 for sb s benefit for the benefit of sb 为了某人的 利益 例句 Exercise benefits our health 运动有益于我们的健康 We benefit from daily exercise 我们得益于每天做操 It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health 据说说
7、瑜珈功对对人体健康有极大的好处处 I did it for his benefit 我做这这个是为为了帮助他 知识运用 1 This regulation will be highly beneficial the society at large A with B on C to D at 答案 C 本题题意 这条规定一般来说 对社会极 为有益 be beneficial to表示 对 有益 2 IBM is China s booming economy which grew nearly 13 A resulting from B contributing to C benefiting
8、 from D sticking to 答案 C 本题题题题 意 中国经济经济 以接近13 的速度高 速发发展 国际际商用机器公司正由此获获益 benefit from by 表示 从 中获获益 2 adapt vt 使适应 改编 vi 适应 The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school 孩子们发觉很难适应新学校 Three of her novels have been adapted for television 她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目 知识拓展 1 adapt to适合 适应 2 adapt fo
9、r 使适合于 为 改编 改写 3 adapt from根据 改编 改写 4 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 习惯于 词语辨析 adapt adjust fit suit与match 这些词都含有 适合 适应 的意思 1 adapt指 修改或改变以适应新条件 You should adapt yourself to the new environment 你应该适应新环境 2 adjust指 调整 调节 使之适应 You can t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes 你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之
10、后 你才看得见 3 fit多指 合乎要求 引申为为 吻合 The shoes fit me well 这这鞋我穿正好 4 suit多指 合乎要求 口味 性格 情况 等 No dish suits all tastes 众口难调难调 5 match指 大小 色调调 形状 性质质等相配或相称 A red jacket doesn t match green trousers 红红上衣与绿裤绿裤 子不相配 知识运用 1 2009 浙江 The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments A adapt
11、B appeal C attach D apply 答案 A 本题题意 儿童的优点在于他们很容易适 应新环境 adapt to表示 适应 2 山东东省泰安市2010届高三一模 World Expo 2010 Shanghai China a grand scale global event has the significant theme Better City Better Life A abandoned B adopted C advocated D adapted 答案 B 本题题题题 意 2010年上海世博会是一次全球 的盛会 所采用的重大主题题是 城市 让让生活更美好 adopt
12、表示 采纳纳 采取 采用 3 Here is a text book to the needs of Chinese students A attached B appealed C submitted D adapted 答案 D 本题题题题 意 这这是一本适合中国学生需要的 教科书书 adapt to表示 适合 适应应 3 absence n 缺席 不在某处 Every time after a long absence from school I feel really stupid 每次长期缺课之后 我就感到很愚蠢 Behave yourself in my absence 我不在的时
13、候你要规矩点 In the absence of evidence the police had to let him go 由于缺乏证据 警察只好把他放了 Darkness is the absence of light 黑暗就是没有光亮 知识拓展 1 in the absence of 没有 缺乏 2 in one s absence 当某人不在时 3 be absent from 缺席 不在 词语辨析 lack absence与shortage 1 lack是普通用词 指部分或完全的不足 The drought was caused by a lack of water 干旱是由缺水引起
14、的 2 absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺 也可指某人 虽存在 但未到现场 His absence from the meeting made the boss angry 他没有参加会议 这使老板很生气 3 shortage不足 侧侧重指达不到规规定的 需要的钱钱或 已知应应有的数量 Shortage of skilled workers is our main difficulty at present 缺乏熟练练工人是我们们目前遇到的主要困难难 知识运用 用absence lack或shortage填空 1 Many health problems are linked to a
15、poor diet and a relative of exercise 2 The government is making efforts to solve the problem of housing 3 Poverty and the of hope are real causes for anti social behaviour 答案 1 lack 2 shortage 3 absence 4 annoy vt 使 不悦 惹恼 She annoyed him with her stupid questions 她问的傻问题惹他生气了 It really annoys me when
16、 people forget to say thank you 有人连谢谢都忘记说时 我确实感到不愉快 We re annoyed at this cavalier treatment of his old friends 他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友 我们都感到气愤 词语辨析 annoy与bother 这两个词都含有 使恼怒 或 使烦恼 的意思 1 annoy指由于干扰 不顺利或受不了某种外界情况 等而 使烦恼 懊恼 I was annoyed by his bad manners 他的无礼使我很恼怒 2 bother指不停地 扰乱 麻烦 使人不能安宁 而 产生烦恼的心理 Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter 请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你 知识运用 1 Hey your cell phone ringer sounds really Can you switch it to silent mode A disturbing B annoying C bothering D interrupting 答案 B 本题题意 喂
