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1、 .2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析 I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined wor
2、d or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent【参考答案】C【释义】harshadj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrivev.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severeadj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudentad
3、j.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016版通用选读第28课That Other Woman in My Life第8段。【释义】bragv.吹嘘；自吹自擂 liev.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boastv.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretiveadj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feelawkward为难；作难；犯难3、T
4、he employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue【参考答案】D【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)【释义】break offv.断绝；折取；把折断；使脱落 continuev.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurryv.
5、赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理 beginv.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行） discontinuev.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）4、There is an extensiveglacier system, endless forests, and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea. A. expansive B. broad d. deep D.intense【参考答案】A【出处】2016版通用选读第24课The Delights of South Island第3段【释义】extensiveadj.广
6、阔的；广大的；大量的；广泛的 expansiveadj.广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的；广泛的 broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；宽（用于表示距离的量度之后） deepadj.深陷；全神贯注；专心；深的 intenseadj.很大的；十分强烈的；严肃紧张的；激烈的5、Scientists aretrying to develop computers that will simulate the human thoughtprocess. A. project B. reflect C. substitute D. assume【参考答案】B【出处】2015版大纲模拟试题一第13题【释义】simulat
7、ev.模仿；假装；冒充；装作 projectv.计划；规划；投影；投射 reflectv.反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；显示 substitutev.取代；（以）代替 assumev.假设；假定；认为；假装6、The two drivers wereinjured in the collision. A. fight B. accident C. critic D.crash【参考答案】D【出处】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题【解释】collisionn.抵触；碰撞（或相撞）事故 fightn.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗 accidentn.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件 c
8、ritic n.评论家；反对者；批评者 crashn.崩溃；坠毁；撞击；速成7、Visiting in a humidclimate will cause the travelers clothing to become saturated withsweat. A. stained B. heated C. drenched D. trapped【参考答案】C【出处】大学六级试题【释义】saturatedadj.浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和的；深的 stainedadj.(被血或污物)染污的；有瑕疵或污点的；(因罪行)败坏名声的；染色的 heatedadj.愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的；（用加热器
9、）加热了的 drenchedadj.湿透的；含太多液体的；充满(液体)的 trapv.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射(泥鸽)8、In the heart of thecontinent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps. A. tops B. trails C. apexes D. sites【参考答案】C【出处】2016版通用选读第60课Why Antarctica Is Being Explored第8段【释义】summitn.峰会；山顶；顶点；最高点 topn.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面 trailsn.
10、小路；长长地拖垂后头的东西；(流星等的)尾；衣裙 apexn.顶点；最高点 siten.网站；站点；现场；位置9、Now some scientistshave revised their way of thinking. A. rejected B. unclear C. amended D.distasteful【参考答案】C【出处】新视野大学英语3课文1-6单元sectionB原文【释义】revise v.修订；修正；校阅；再检查 rejectv.拒绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受 unclear adj.不清楚的；不确定的；难以掌握的；不完全明白 amendv.改良；订正；改变(行为等)；改过
11、distastefuladj.使人不愉快的；令人反感的；讨厌的10、It has been arguedthat oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance ofscientific principles. A. foolish B. unplanned C.unavoidable D. wise 【参考答案】B【出处】2016版通用选读第31课Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第8段【释义】randomadj.随机的 foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒谬；出丑 unplannedadj.未计划（或筹划）的；意外的 unavoidableadj.无法避免的；难以预防的 wiseadj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善断的SectionBDirections: There are some incompletesentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer ont
