2016年职称英语考试《完成句子》特点及解题技巧.doc

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1、完成句子题出题特点被选项语法特征一致; 针对文章中的长句,观点句,概括句,或重要的细节句设置考点;文章开头/文章结尾/段落开头/段落结尾处常设考点。完成句子答题技巧:1.直接借助问题句搭配句意或搭配结构的特点直接判断答案;2.关注文章中容易设置为考点的语句或借助空格前后结构中的特征词/细节信息词共同作为答案线索,在文章中查找答案相关句,确认答案。例题分析概括大意完成句子例题解析:Is There a Way to Keep the Britains Economy Growing?1 In todays knowledge economy,nations survive on the thin

2、gs they do best.Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.2 Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesnt manufacture much of anything.But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who ear

3、n their living from talk talk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UKs four iconic jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,theyre hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers.But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The Br

4、itish government thinks it can.3 Although the countrys trade deficit was more than 60 billion in 2006,UKs largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry?and it still makes a small sum from selling arm

5、s abroad.It also trades services-accountancy,insurance,banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,me country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rocknroll is an English language medium,and

6、there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.4 However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UKs exports of goods and services.The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,ac

7、cording to a report of the National Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in innovation activities,3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent)。5 In fact,it might be better

8、 to call Britain a servanteconomy-there are at least 4 million peoplein service。The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been,and will

9、 continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.1.Paragraph 2_2.Paragraph 3_3.Paragraph 4_4.Paragraph 5_A Growth of EconomyB Servant EconomyC Strength of the Creative EconomyD Weakness of the Creative EconomyE Gift of tal

10、kingF Export of Talking Machines5.Every country has its own way._.6.The British government doesnt seem_.7.The creative industries find it difficult_.8.Many graduates are employed_.A to find jobsB to do low-skill lobsC to feed its peopleD to handle disputesE to make a profitF to worry about the Briti

11、sh economy答案与解析:1.分析文章标题:Is there a way(方法)to keep(保持,保存,遵守) the Britains economy(经济) growing(增长,成长)?文章主题词:way,Britain,economy,grow2. 分析小标题备选项:A Growth of EconomyB Servant(仆人) EconomyC Strength(力气,实力) of the Creative(创造性的) EconomyD Weakness (弱点)of the Creative EconomyE Gift(礼物,才能) of talkingF Export

12、(出口)of Talking Machines(留声机)分析:C和D; E和F分别为相关选项,从中出现答案的可能性较大。E初看起来,偏离文章主题,成为答案的可能性较小。3.解答概括大意题:A Growth of EconomyB Servant(仆人) EconomyC Strength(力气,实力) of the Creative(创造性的) EconomyD Weakness (弱点)of the Creative EconomyE Gift(礼物,才能) of talkingF Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留声机)1.Paragraph 2_2 Brita

13、in specializes in (专攻,擅长于)the gift (才能)of talking The nation doesnt manufacture much of anything.But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UKs four iconic jobs today are not scientists,engineers,te

14、achers and nurses.Instead,theyre hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers.But(但是) can all this talking(谈论) keep the British economy going? The British government(政府) thinks it can.1.E. talk 这个词也在段落中多次出现,出现了5次,而且几乎在贯穿整个段落出现,因此是段落主题词,因此E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均与E相关,意义一致,因此E是答案。从段落具体内容上看:第二

15、段的第一个句子说英国的特长是有说话的天赋。接下来就是具体说明说话天赋在经济中的表现方面。当然,作者最后对这些说话行业能否保持英国经济的运转提出了疑问。但是其主题思想仍然是在讲说话天赋。A Growth of EconomyB Servant(仆人) EconomyC Strength(力气,实力) of the Creative(创造性的) EconomyD Weakness (弱点)of the Creative EconomyF Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留声机)2.Paragraph 3_3 Although the countrys trade deficit was more than 60 billion in 2006,UKs largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry?and it still makes

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