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1、 高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit19-20 高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit19-20重点句型1. She dressed herself as a lawyers clerk.2. I offer you six times what you have just offered.3. I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.4. You shall get justice.5. Its silly of sb. to do sth.6. He has no choice but to cry.7. Id come
2、 to if 1 had time to spare.8. I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed.9. It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a dis- tance of 380 kilometres.10. In terms of technical development, people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age.重点词汇1. merchant n. 商人2. deny v. 否定3. en
3、emy n. 敌人4. reasonable adj. 合乎情理的5. weakness n. 弱点6. judgement n. 判断7. gentleman n. 绅士8. greeting n. 问候9. envy vt. n. 嫉妒10. accuse vt. 指控11. fortune n. 机会12. bargain n. adj. 讨价还价(的)13. bless vt. 保佑14. legal adj. 法定的15. deed n. 行动16. requirement n. 需要17. declare vt. 宣布18. court n. 法庭19. justice n. 公正
4、20. therefore adv. 因此21. worthy adj. 值得的22. mercy n. 仁慈23. punish vt. 惩罚24. order vt. n. 命令25. emperor n. 皇帝26. clothing n. 衣服27. dozen n. (一) 打28. spare adj. 额外的 vt. 腾出29. average adj. 平均的30. accompany vt. 陪伴31. quality n. 数量32. square adj. 平方的 n. 广场重点短语1. pay back 偿还2. have mercy on 对表示怜悯3. at the
5、 mercy of 任由摆布4. go about 着手干5. as far as I know 就我所知6. tear up 撕毁7. go down on ones knees 跪下8. tend to 趋于9. in terms of 就而言10. in the eyes of 在看来11. 1end a hand 帮助12. serve as 作为13. may / might as well do sth. 还是做某事好14. be seated 就座15. take sb. in one s arms 拥抱某人16. have a hand in 插手短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元
6、学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. pay _ 偿还；报答2. have mercy _ 对表示怜悯3. go _ 开始做；着手干4. as _ as I know 就我所知5. tear _ 撕毁；取消(合同等)6. _ the mercy of任由摆布或控制7. go down _ ones knees 跪下8. tend _ 朝某方向；趋于9. _ terms of 就而言；用的话；以的观点10. in the _ of在看来11. lend a _ 帮助12. serve _ 作为；
7、当作13. dig _ 挖出；掘起14. have a _ in 参与；插手；对某事负部分责任15. remind sb _ sth 使某人想起；提醒16. have sb _ your power 使某人在你的控制下17. date to (=date from) 追溯到18. take _ 发生19. be _ 坐下20. cut _ 切断；割掉；剪掉21. offer _ 奉献；献出；献上22. take _ 拿走；拿开23. send _ 让走开24. _ least反正；无论如何；至少25. link. 把和联系起来交际用语1. Correct me if Im wrong, but
8、 .2. One of the most important facts is .3. As far as I know .4, You shouldnt forget that .5. You could, for example6. What shouldnt be forgotten is .7. I wonder what I who .8. Id like to know more about ,.9. What Id really like to find out is .10. I m curious about .单词聚焦13. accompany vt.1) 陪伴 She a
9、ccompanied me to the doctors. / The minister was accompanied by his secretary to the hospital.2) 伴随 Lightning usually accompanies thunder.3) 伴奏 The well-known singer W S accompanied at the electrical organ by his school teacher.7. bargain1) bargain n. 交易，合同交易；协议；廉价买到的东西A bargains a bargain. / He mad
10、e a bargain with his wife “You take care of the children and Ill cook.” / This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price. / Its a real bargain.2) bargain vi. (常与with，for连用) 讲价；谈条件 If you bargain with them they might reduce the price, she bargain- ed with the trader till he sold her the fruit chea
11、ply.比较charge n. 费用，价钱；v. 要价，收费 charge sb some money for (doing) sth. 因做某事向人索价此外，charge还可作“看管，负责”解。take charge (of sb. / sth.) 照管，管理in charge (of sb. / sth.) 照管，管理in the charge of sb. 在的管理之下Who is in charge here? = Who takes charge here?This project is in the charge of Mr. Smith.11. dozendozen n. pl.
12、 (dozen，dozens) (作为实数及用作定语时，复数不加“s”) 一打，十二个 (pl. dozens) 若干；几十；许多 several dozen exercise-books 几打练习本 / some dozen (of) people 约十二个人 / some dozens of people 几十个人 / pack pencils in dozens 按打包装铅笔习惯用语：by the dozen 按打计算 / Ive bought a dozen eggs for dinner tonight. / The institute has dozens of telescope
13、s through which we can observe the satellites tra- velling in space.3. envy嫉妒；羡慕(1) vt. Better be envied than pitied. 宁可让人妒忌，不要让人怜悯。/ I envy him his success. 我很羡慕(嫉妒)他的成功。(2) n. They only say such unkind things about you out ofenvy. 他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。/ He was filled with envy at my success. 他十分羡慕(嫉妒)我
14、的成功。搭配： feel envy at. 对感到嫉妒 out of envy 出于嫉妒羡慕 envy sb 嫉妒羡慕某人 envy sb sth = envy ones sth 嫉妒羡慕某人某事I dont envy you your journey in this bad weather. 我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。【考例1】I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the _ of all my classmates.A. admire B. wish C. respect D. envy考查目标 考查词语在具体语境中的用法。答案与解析
15、D .is the envy of sb. 意为“是某人所羡慕的”。【考点lO】expect 的用法构词： expectation n. C；U 预料；预期；期待；期望；盼望 unexpected adj. 未预料到的句型： expect that clause 以为；认为；期望 expect to do sth 期望干某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 sb didnt expect sb to do sth 没料到某人会干某事 expect so / not料想如此不会如此 .as / than (sb) expected 如预料比预料更 as is / was / might be expected；
