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1、 高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit11-12 高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit11-12重点句型1. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds.2. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been many more deaths.3. It took weeks to clear all the roads and to mend all the broken electricity l
2、ines and telephone lines.4. She was just about to open the window and shout at the dog to frighten it, when she stopped and stood quite still.5. For one thing they keep the water clean. Also they make the tank look much better.6. Mrs. Cousins ran to the table, picked up her baby in her arms, ran ins
3、ide and shut the door. 重点词汇1. mankind n. 人类2. support n. v. 支持3. daily adj. adv. 每日(的)；n. 日报4. achieve vt. 取得5. likely adj. 可能的6. zone n. 区，地带7. private adj. 私人的8. institute n. 学会9. grasp vt. 抓住10. master vt. 掌握11perfect adj. 完美的12. arrange vt. 安排13. failure n. 失败14. valley n. 山谷15. base n. 基础16. ma
4、rk vt. 标记17. agency n. 代理处18. forward adv. 向前19. march n. 行军20. aim n. v. 瞄准21. announce vt. 宣布22. battle n. 战斗23. belief n. 信仰24. league n. 联盟25. apply v. 申请，应用26. servant n. 佣人27. companion n. 同伴28. guest n. 旅客29. abroad adv. 国外30. dislike vt. 不喜欢31. gentle adj. 温和的32. luggage n. 行李33. brilliant a
5、dj. 杰出的34. phenomenon n. 现象35. 1abour n. 劳动36. hesitate vi. 犹豫 重点短语1. work on 从事2. manned spaceship 载人飞船3. special economic zone 经济特区4. set foot (in) 上路5. have an effect on. 对有影响6. rely on 依靠7. come to life 苏醒8. put forward 提出9. aim at 瞄准10. in store 就要到来11. make a living 谋生12. set out 出发13. on voya
6、ge 航行14. in public 公开15. throw light upon 澄清16. slow down 减速17. cut up 切碎短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词每个词5分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. _ foot in / on 到达；进入；踏上2. have an effect _ 对产生作用；对有 效果有影响 3. come to _ 恢复生机；恢复活力；活跃起来；苏 醒过来4. rely _ 依赖；依靠；信赖；指望5. put _ 提出(主意、计划等)；建议；推荐6. _ (
7、sth)at旨在；目的在于；瞄准；企图7. make a _ 谋生8. set _ 出发，动身；上路；着手，开始9. _ public公开地；公然10. throw _ on / upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非 常清楚11. cut _ 切碎；剪碎12. _ . clear 表明，弄清楚13. burn _ 烧光，烧尽；筋疲力尽14. _ a sketch 0f制作的草图；概述15. come _ 成为现实16. _ ones attention吸引某人的注意力17. instead _ 取代；代替；而不18. _ many eases在很多情况下19. _ height从高度上说20. w
8、ork _ 从事；致力于 交际用语1. I am thinking of .2. I want / wish / hope / intend / plan to3. I can t believe my eye.4. Its likely .5. I can t imagine .6. If I got the money, I would .7. I doubt that .词汇短语3. achieve v. succeed in doing something good, usually by working hard 取得，实现 He has achieved all its goals
9、. 他已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。 Never say die. You will achieve what you need. 绝不能言弃。你会取得预期的目的的。8. aim n. the purpose of doing something, and what you hope to achieve: 目标，目的 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标，犹如航行没有罗盘。 The aim of the project is to help the poor. 这个项目的目的是帮助穷人。 take aim:
10、 point a weapon towards someone or something 对准，瞄准 The policeman took careful aim at the murderer and fired. 警察小心翼翼地瞄准谋杀者，然后开了枪。 v. point or direct (a weapon, shot, remark, etc.) towards somebody or something; direct ones efforts or intend to 瞄准；目的在于 I aim to be a writer when I grow up. 我立志长大了要当一名作家
11、。【考点3】announce 的用法 构词：announcement n. 公布，(口头)通知 搭配： announce meeting 通知开会 make an announcement 通知 句型： announce sth to sb = announce to sb sth 向某人宣布 某事 announce (to sb) that. (向某人)宣布 It is announced that. 据宣布据通知辨析：announce；declare两词均意为“宣布”，但announce意为“宣告，宣布，通知”，指官方或公众的言论，内容可以是权威性的或知识性的。不跟双宾语。declare意
12、为“宣布，声明”，指明确、有力的断言，公开宣布某事。其后不跟不定式和双宾语，可跟名词、代词、从句或复合结构。例如：Everyone was silent as he announced the result他宣布结果时，大家都很安静。The US declared war on England in 18121812年美国向英国宣战。【考例3】Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao _ thefounding of the Peoples Republic of China. A. announced B. said C. commented D. declared考查目标
13、 考查动词在实际语境中的运用。答案与解析D 结合上下文的意思可以知道，“50年前，毛主席宣布了中华人民共和国的成立”。11. apply v. ask officially for something，often by writing； put 0r bring into use；(cause to) have an effect；be directly related申请；应用；(使)产生作用；有关系 I will apply for a joy tomorrow. 明天我要去申请一项工作。 This law only applies tomarried people. 这项法律只适应于已婚
14、者。【考点2】arrange的用法 构词：arrangement n. 安排；筹备；准备 搭配： arrange for 安排 arrange with 与约定 have an arrangement with sb 和某人协商 make some arrangements 做些安排句型： arrange to do sth 安排约定准备做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人干某事 arrange that. 商定；安排 arrange sb for sth 为安排 It was / has been arranged that. 已安排好【考例2】It has been _ the meeting will be heldtonight in the hall. A. said which B. decided what C. arranged that D. announced考查目标考查主语从句中的动词的选择与运用。答案与解析C It is / has been + that-clause是主语从句的固定句型，其中that不担任成分，一般也不省略。5. arrange: put in order 安排；筹划；整理；布置。 Shes good at arra
