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1、 一 基本单词 1 adj 古老的 古代的 2 n 志愿者 志愿兵 adj 志愿的 义务的 vt 现在 4 vt 做东 主办 招待 n 主人 ancient volunteer nowadays host 5 vt 取代 替换 代替 6 adj 快的 迅速的 7 vt 控诉 n 费用 主管 8 vt 罚款 9 vi 讨价还价 讲条件 n 便宜货 10 vi 值得 swift charge fine bargain deserve replace 二 派生单词 11 vi 比赛 竞争 n 比赛 竞争 adj 竞争的 n 竞争者 12 adj 规则的 定期的 常规的 n 规则 制度 vt 管制 c
2、ompete competition competivite competitor regular regulation regulate 13 vt 承认 接纳 n 准入 准许 14 vt 登广告 n 广告 admit admission advertise advertisement 三 短语 1 参加 参与 2 代表 象征 表示 3 也 又 还 4 主管 看管 5 陆续地 一个接一个地 6 每四年 7 听说 8 捡起 take part in stand for as well in charge one after another every four years hear of pi
3、ck up 四 句式 No other countries could join in nor could slaves or women 1 compete vi 比赛 竞争 归纳 compete in 参加 比赛 compete against with 与 比赛 compete for 为争取 得到 而比赛 竞争 competition n 比赛 competitive adj 有竞争力的 competitor n 比赛者 对手 2 admit vt 承认 接纳 容纳 归纳 admit as 接纳 作为 admit sth doing sth 承认某事 做某事 admit that 从句
4、 承认 admit n to be 承认 是 admit of 容许 有 可能 admit sb sth into to 允许某人 某物进入 录用某人 3 replace v 取代 替换 代替 归纳 replace sb sth with 用 替换 取代某人 物 take the place of 代替 take one s place 代替 取代 in place of 代替 4 charge vt 控诉 充电 n 费用 主管 归纳 charge sb for 为 向某人收取费用 charge sb with doing sth accuse sb of 控告某人 做 某事 take cha
5、rge of 掌管 负责 in charge of 控制 管理 in under the charge of 受 的管理 free of charge 免费 charge sb to do 责令某人做某事 charge sb with doing 指责某人做某事 试比较 I charged her to take the chair 我责令她拿走这把椅子 I charged her with taking the chair 我指责她拿走了这把椅子 5 bargain v 讨价还价 讲条件 n 便宜货 协议 交易 归纳 bargain with sb about 与某人就 讲价 make a
6、bargain with 和 做交易 讨价还价 和某人成交 达成 协议 a real bargain 真正的便宜货 a bad bargain 一笔不合算的交易 at a bargain 很便宜地 6 deserve vt 值得 归纳 deserve to do 应该 deserve doing to be done 应受 值得 deserve sth 应得 值得 用法探究 deserve 后常跟不定式 也可跟表示被动意 义的名词 e g He deserves to succeed The old man deserves looking after deserve 后可跟名词 但中间不加介
7、词of e g He deserves a reward deserving 现在分词作形容词时 后面必须 要跟介词of e g He is deserving of a reward deserve well of 和 deserve ill of 有罪于 对 有罪 均为习惯用语 两者中的of 都不可省 e g He deserves well of the people 他为人民立了功 deserve后可跟that从句 从句中用should e g Does he deserve that you should treat him like this 他值得你那样对他吗 温馨提示 dese
8、rve 后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意 义 相当于不定式的被动形式 有同样用法 的动词还有 need want require 7 advertise vt 参与 辨析 attend join in participate take part in attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动 等 join 加入党派 团体或游戏活动等 加入 党派团体时 join是及物动词 加入游戏活 动时 join是不及物动词 应用 join in 加宾 语形式 participate 正式用词 特指参加团体活动 暗示以一个积极的角色参加 常与介词 in 连用 take part in 侧重参加某项群众性 集体
9、性 的事业 工作或活动 突出参加者在其中发 挥一定的作用 即时应用 用 attend take part in join in participate 的适当形式填空 1 Will you the English 2 evening 2 All the students the thorough cleaning party take part in join in took part in participated in 3 May I the game 4 Would you me in a walk 5 Our teacher the meeting yesterday join in
10、join attended 2 stand for 代表 象征 表示 忍受 拓展 can t stand for sth doing sth 不能忍受 做 某事 stand by 站在旁边 袖手旁观 支持 stand out 显著 突出 3 as well 也 又 同样地 as well 常放在句末 拓展 as well as 意为 和 一样 既 又 当它表示 既 又 时 可连 接两个并列成分 如果连接并列主语 谓语 要与前面的主语在数的方面保持一致 may might as well 不妨 还是 的好 常用于委婉地提出建议 4 as as 像 一样 正如 结构特点 第一个as为副词 修饰形容
11、词 或副词的原级 第二个as可为连词 引导状 语从句 也可是介词 其后加名词或代词 否定式 not as so as 不如 表达倍数关系句型时为 X times as as 两倍用twice 或double 涉及具体数量 as much 不可数名词 as as many 可数名词复数 as 5 one after another 陆续地 一个接一个 拓展 one after the other one after another 陆续地 one another 两者或多者之间 相互 彼此 one by one 一个一个地 依次地 No other countries could join in
12、 nor could slaves or women 别的国家不能参加 奴隶和妇女也不能参 加 nor 或 neither 位于句首时 常引导一个 倒装句 表示前一句所述的事也适应后一 句 即后者 也不 在肯定句中则使用 so 引导倒装句 表示 前面的人 事的情况也适用于另一人或 物 意为 也 这种句型要求在时 态和动词形式上和前一句保持一致 温馨提醒 so 在句首 但不倒装 此时意为 确实 的确 表示赞同前面的话 John did well in the physics exam 约翰这次物理考试考得很好 So he did 他确实考得不错 当前面既有肯定又有否定 或有两个谓 语 或当对话中
13、既有系动词又有实意动 词的时候 只能用 so it is was with sb 也可以用 it is the same with sb 例如 He likes apples and he doesn t go to school by bus So it is with her 或 It is the same with her I 单词拼写 1 As far as I m concerned these indeed 值得 our efforts and money 2 It looks as if they are going to 要 价 us a lot of money for t
14、he concert hall 3 She suffered a lot of 身体的 pain because of the illness deserve charge physical 4 We 录取 the best and brightest international students into our top universities 5 I m short of money and can t afford a new car to 替换 my old one 6 Many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently
15、as they can not 竞 争 with the large ones admit replace compete II 选词填空 1 as well as may as well as well Often life is much slower outside the big cities as is true in other countries We expect you to do the housework looking after the children Since it is raining hard you stay here as well as well as
16、 may as well 2 take part in join attend Employees are expected and required to team meetings Any child wanting to the after school club should see Mrs Williams When he was young he political activities attend join took part in III 单项填空 1 I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale it was a real A exchange B bargain C trade D business 2 The brave man was greatly honored when the organizer announced You a medal A preserve B expect C deserve D reserve 3 With the popularity of network email has l
