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1、英语 新目标七年级下 Unit9 语法 课件 The Simple Past Tense 知识结构知识结构 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1 表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态 2 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作 yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 不规则动词 构成 读音 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则例词 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started 2 结尾是 e 的动词加 d live lived hope hoped us
2、e used 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词 先双写这 个辅音字母 再加 ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 先变 y 为 i 再加 ed study studied carry carried 清念 t 元浊 d t d 之后念 id 规则动词词 ed的读音 说明 1 清念 t 即 ed 在清辅音后面念 t 例 finished helped passed cooked 2 元浊 d 即 ed 在元音 浊辅音后面念 d 例 borrowed enjoyed called moved 3 t d 之后念
3、 id 即 ed 在 t d 音后面念 id 例 wanted shouted needed counted Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin begun break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could Infinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell 不规则动词表 用 法 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在
4、的状态 He was here yesterday I got up at six thirty yesterday morning My father was at work yesterday afternoon Did you have a good time last summer 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 My father often went to work by bus last year When I was a child I often listened to music 常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有 yesterday yesterday mornin
5、g afternoon evening last night week month year two days ago a week ago three years ago in 1990 in 1998 1 look2 live3 stop 4 carry5 hope6 plan 7 call8 finish9 want 10 are 11 go12 have 13 do14 get e 16 say17 see18 put 19 eat20 take21 read 动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式 PRACTISE 改写句子 1 Lucy di
6、d her homework at home 改否定句 Lucy her homework at home 2 He found some meat in the fridge 变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge 3 She stayed there for a week 对划线部分提问 she there 4 There was some orange in the cup 变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup didn t do Did find any How long did stay Was any 1 you remember to buy the oranges 2 Who invent the computer 3 We go to the cinema last night The film be very good 4 What time you get to school this morning 5 Jim do a lot yesterday He go shopping and cook supper 一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习 用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空 Didremember invented wentwas did get did went cooked
