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1、Part Learning about Language Using Language 重点单词 1 n 气候 2 n vt 拉 力 拖 牵引力 3 vi vt 使 浮动 使 漂浮n 漂浮物 4 vi vt 碰撞 坠落 5 n 卫星 人造卫星 climate pull float crash satellite 6 n 万有引力 重力 7 n 宇宙飞船 8 adj 温和的 文雅的 gently adv 温和地 9 n 物理学家 physics n 物理学 physical adj 物理的 物理学的 体力的 gravity spaceship gentle physicist 核心短语 1 结果
2、 2 挡住 光线 3 感到高兴 感到振奋 4 既然 5 get the hang of 6 watch out 7 break out as a result block out cheer up now that 熟悉 掌握 理解 密切注视 当心 提防 战争 火灾 疾病等的 突发 爆发 经典句式 1 When we get closer to the moon we shall feel its gravity pulling us but it will not be the earth s 当我们更接近月球时 就会感到月球的引力在拉我们 但是 月球的引力不像地球 的引力那么大 2 But
3、 when I tried to step forward I found I was carried on the earth and fell over 当我试着向前迈步的时候 我发觉我被送出去很远 步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两 倍 因而我摔倒了 as strong a pull as twice as far as 3 Oh dear I cried walking does need a bit of practice 天哪 我大声说 既然重力改变了 看来走路也的确需要练一练了 4 We watched on the outside of the spaceship as the ear
4、th s gravity increased 我们惊奇地看着 随着地球引力的增加 宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火 now that gravity has changed amazed as fire broke out 1 合成词汇词汇 名词 名词 名词 space 太空 ship 船 spaceship 宇宙飞船 由spaceship想到的 web site website 网址 home work homework 家庭作业 air line airline 航班 basket ball basketball 篮球 2 名词词后缀缀 ist biologist 生物学家 physicist 物理
5、学家 geologist 地质学家 原文呈现现 阅读阅读 清障 What is the main idea of the text The passage mainly talks about my visit to the moon Read the passage and try to find the topic sentence of each paragraph Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 We visited the moon in our spaceship Before we left Li Yanping e
6、xplained to me the most powerful When we got there I wanted to explore immediately But returning to the earth was very frightening Read the text and choose the best answer 1 When we were going up we felt A we were pressed against our seats B we were lighter than we are on the earth C as if we were f
7、lying D the rocket was shaking strongly 2 Why can t the spaceship fall back to the earth A Because the moon s gravity pulls it up B Because it is too far away from the earth C Because the earth has no gravity D Because the spaceship is not very heavy 3 When I was on the moon I felt I was than I am o
8、n the earth A slower B heavier C cleverer D lighter 4 If a baby is growing on the moon when he grows up he will grow than he is on the earth A taller B shorter C fatter D thinner 5 The passage mainly talks about A what the moon is B my visit to the moon C the difference between the earth and the moo
9、n D Li Yanping my friend who is an astronaut 答案 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B 1 crash vi vt 碰撞 坠落n 汽车的 撞车事故 飞机的 失事 撞击声 Other scientists believe that a comet crashed into the earth long ago and caused the disappearance 教材P29 其他科学家认为很久以前一颗彗星与地球相撞导致了 恐龙 灭绝 crash into 撞到 上 with a crash 轰隆一声 She stormed out of the
10、 room and crashed the door shut behind her 她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门砰的一声关上 The car crashed a big stone and burst into flames 汽车突然撞在一块大石头上并燃烧起来 The tree fell a great crash all of a sudden 突然 那棵树哗啦一声倒了下来 into with 语境串记 He witnessed a serious train crash today Two trains crashed into each other and let out a loud
11、crash 今天他目睹了一起火车相撞事故 两列火车撞在了一起 发出了很大的爆裂声 2 pull n vt 拉 力 拖 牵引力 As the rocket rose into the air we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth s gravity 教材P30 随着火箭升入太空 由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力 我们被向后推在座位上 pull down 拆毁 摧毁 pull in 车辆 进站停靠 靠边停靠 pull together 齐心协力 pull out
12、 驶出 拉出 拔出 So long as we pull together there s no mountain top we can t conquer 只要我们齐心协力 就没有攀登不上的高峰 The train pulled and all the passengers got off 火车进站了 所有的乘客都下了车 The father saw the train his son was on pull with his eyes full of tears 那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站 in out 1 cheer sb up 感到高兴 感到振奋 I cheered u
13、p immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger 教材P31 我立刻感到很高兴 由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去 我望着 身后的 地球越来越 小 而 前方的 月球越来越大 cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 cheer sb on 比赛中 以喝彩声鼓励 为某人加油 cheer for 为 而欢呼 Upon arriving at the classroom the author was cheered
14、 up by a warm welcome 一走进教室 作者因为热烈的欢迎而高兴起来 They do this in order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports team 他们这样 做是为了鼓励人们为他们的球队加油 on 2 now that 既然 Oh dear I cried walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed 教材P31 天哪 我大声说 重力改变了 看来走路的确需要练一练了 now that 既然 引导原因状语从句 其中的that可以省略 No
15、w that everyone is here let s begin our meeting 既然大家都到齐了 我们就开始开会吧 Now that dinner is ready wash your hands 既然晚饭准备好了 你去洗手吧 名师点津 引导原因状语从句的连词还 有 since because as considering that in that等 3 break out 突发 爆发 We watched amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth s gravity increa
16、sed 教材P31 我们惊奇地看着 随着地球引力的增加 宇宙飞船的外层 燃烧起火 break up 解散 打碎 break away from 脱离 break down 打破 坍塌 精神 身体 垮掉 break in 进入 插话 break into 强行进入 某处 After a fire broke out in the lab a lot of equipment was destroyed 实验室发生火灾后 很多设备被毁 If you go on working like that you will break sooner or later 如果你继续像那样工作的话 你迟早会累垮的 A thief broke my house and stole my necklace 一个小偷闯进我家偷走了我的项链 down into 名师点津 break out强调战争 疾病 火灾等的突然爆发 不用于进行时和被动 语态 4 watch out for 密切注视 当心 提防 教材P31 watch over 照顾 监督 保护 watch out for 留意 keep a watch 守
