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1、初中英语常见词根词缀整理1. 常见的名词后缀（1）表示“人和物”-anAmericanhistorian-ianItalianCanadianpolitician-antassistantaccountantparticipant-entstudentpresidentresident-eeemployeetrainee-erwriterspeakerwaiter-oractorconductorsailor-esswaitresshostessactress-istsocialistnovelistscientistdentist（2）表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-ability
2、suitabilityprobability-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility-agemarriageshortagecarriage-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival-anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance-encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference-domfreedomwisdomseldom-eryslaverybraverydiscoverymasteryrobbery-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood
3、-ionquestionconstructionelectionconduction-itioncompositioncompetition-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration-ismpessimismoptimismsocialismMarxism-mentmovementgovernmentencouragement-nesskindnesscarelessness-shipfriendshipleadershiprelationship-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisurepleasure2. 常见的动词后缀：表示
4、“使（成为）” “使化”-atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten-izerealizeorganizecriticizerecognize-ishastonishcherishestablishfinishpunishvanish-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertif3：常见形容词后缀（1）表示“具有性质的”-alnationalculturalnatural-anAmericanrepublican-ianItalianCanadianCh
5、ristian-antpleasantresistantdistantconstant-entdifferentconfidentexcellent-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary-orycompulsorycontradictory-ateconsideratefortunate-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese-icheroicpoeticeconomic-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome(2) 表示“充满或缺乏”-freeduty-freecare-freeworry-free-fulhopeful
6、usefulwonderfulhelpful-lesshopelessuselessneedless-(i)ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious-yrainycloudydirtyhairytrendyfishy(3) 表示“类似”-ishchildishstylishgreenish-likechildlikebusinesslike-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadlydeathly(4) 表示“主、被动意义”-ablecomfortablecapablebelievabledisable-ibleresponsiblesensiblevisib
7、le-iveactivepositivenegativepassiveextensive(5) 表示“方向”-warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardeastward4: 常见的副词后缀-lystronglysuccessfullyquicklyangrilyslowly-ward(s)downwardseastwards-wiseclockwiselikewiseotherwise常见的前缀1 表示“否定或逆转”de-defeatdefenddefinedeformdis-disappeardisagreedisorderdisgustin-incorrecti
8、nactiveincapableinaccurate il-illegalillogicalilliberalim-impossibleimmatureimperfectimpatient ir-irregularirrelevantirresponsiblemis-misusemisleadmisunderstanding non-non-stopnonsensenon-violenceun-unhappyunluckyunpleasant2：表示“时间顺序”ex-ex-presidentex-wifeex-husband fore-foretellforeheadforeseeforeca
9、stmid-middlemidfieldmidnightmidterm post- post-warpostgraduatepostponepre-prepareprepayprematurepredict re-recallrepairrebuildrewrite3: 表示“方向或位置”ex-exportexcludeexpelexertin-invadeincludeindicateindoorinfectim-importimmigrateimitateimpactimpair inter-internationalinteractiveinterchangesub-subwaysubs
10、equentsubstandardsubtitletele-telephonetelescopetelecommunicationtrans-transparenttransporttransplanttranslate4: 表示“程度、大小或差别” macro-macroeconomicsmicro-microscopeMicrosoftmicro-oven mini-minibusminiskirtminimum over-overworkoveruseoverhear super-supermarketsuperpowersuperb under-underdevelopedundere
11、stimatevice-vice-presidentvice-principal5：表示“数量”bi-bicyclebimonthlybilingualbilateralkilo-kilometerkilogramkilohertzkilowattmono-monolingualmonologuemonopoly multi-multiplemultimediamultinationalsemi-semifinalsemiconductorsemiconscious tri-triangletricycletripletrilateral uni-unicycleuniqueuniversal
12、uniform6：变换词类的前缀be-befriendbelittlebeheaden-enableendangerenjoyenlargeendearencourageem-embraceemployembitterembodyembezzle常见的词根1:audi =hearaudienceauditoriumaudible audition 2:ced (cess)=goprecedeproceedprocess successor successiverecedeexceedexcess3:cept =takeexceptexceptionexceptionalaccept accep
13、tanceacceptableinterceptreceptiondeceptionconcept conceptionreceptive4:circ =ringcircleencirclesemicirclecircularcirculate circulationcircumstance5:clud (clus) =close,shutexcludeexclusive includeinclusive conclude conclusionsecludesecluded (decide ,decisive ,decision)6:cord =heartrecordrecorderconco
14、rdconcordantaccord accordantdiscorddiscordant7:cred =believe, trustcreditcrediblediscreditincredible credulousincredulous8:cur (curs, cour) =runoccuroccurrencecurrentcurrency course concur recurrentrecur9:dict (dic) =saycontradict dictatepredictpredictionindicateindicationdictionary 10: duc (duct) =leadeducateintroduceintroductionconduct product
