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1、高考英语选择题分类-代词代词在高考中的重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thin
2、g,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。1. I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing复合不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。D2. The employment rate has continued to rise in big ci
3、ties thanks to the efforts of the local gvernments to increase . A. them B. those C. it D. that代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。C3. We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one代词it的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。
4、”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 。A4. They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相
5、一致。D5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. thatit的用法。句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 。A6. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interest
6、s. A. either B. each C. one D. it不定代词one的用法。句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。C7. Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself反身代词的用法。句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susa
7、n美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。C8. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere不定代词的用法。句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何
8、地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。C9. There is in his words. We should have a try. A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything不定代词的用法。句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。A10. Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there? A. the one B. this C.i
9、t D.that指示代词的用法。句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。D11. Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More不定代词与数词的连用。句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”another 与数
10、词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。C12. I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演
11、的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。D13. Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither不定代词的用法。句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“Ive just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both
12、“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。D14. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? A. that B.it C.his D.him代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。B15. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me? A. everything B. anythin
13、g C. something D. nothing不定代词的辨析句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些, 某些 C16. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves本题反身代词主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on one
14、self:自力更生。根据句意, 选D17. You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other本题不定代词的用法。句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “ones cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。 答案C18. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one本题代词的用法。句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。D19. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D.
