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1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修一unit 41.burst vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发【教材原句】In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.灭火器里爆发出两股水流,大火被扑灭了。(2)It is not surprising that young people
2、are likely to burst out.年轻人很可能会爆发,这并不奇怪。翻译句子(3)The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter.在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。(4)The excellent performance of the little girl caused bursts of applause.小女孩的出色表现赢得了阵阵掌声。(5)When I handed him the gift card,he burst into tears.我把礼物卡送给了他的时候,他的眼泪夺眶而出。联想拓展记考点(1)burst out 突然迸发;爆发(2)b
3、urst in/into 闯进,破门而入(3)burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然起来burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然大笑起来burst out crying=burst into tears 突然大哭起来burst out cheering=burst into cheers 突然欢呼起来Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter/burst out laughing and my deskmates face turned red.听到这些话,全班同学
4、大笑起来,我同桌的脸红了。2.at an end 结束;终结【教材原句】It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。领悟高考究考法翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)He went on spending until his money was at an end.他继续花钱直到花完为止。(2)What was Mrs.Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?故事结尾的时候史密斯夫人对作者的态度如何?联想拓展记考点(1)in the end 最后;终于at the end of
5、 在尽头;在末端by the end of 到结束时;到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)(2)put/bring sth.to an end 结束come to an end 结束put an end to sth.结束;终结(3)end up with 以结束end up as 作为结束3.one-third三分之一【教材原句】One-third of the nation felt it.全国1/3的地方都有震感。领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American
6、 seniors have (have)correct habits.健康习惯组织调查显示,只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。(2)The professor is delighted to find that two thirds of the project has been finished(finish).教授高兴地发现该项目三分之二的工作已经完成。联想拓展记考点(1)分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。分数或分数修饰名词做主语时,谓语动词的数根据其后的名词而定。(2)百分数的表达:percent与具体的数词连用,percentage可
7、与large,small,high,increasing等词连用。(3)年龄的表达:表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in ones+整十的基数词的复数形式”,如in his 30s。(4)年份的表达:表示“在年代”用“in the+年份(后加s或s)”,如in the 1980s/1980s。(5)倍数的表达:A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+BA+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B4.ruin n.U毁坏;毁灭;崩溃C(pl.)废墟;遗迹v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭【教材原句】In fifteen terrible
8、 seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。领悟高考究考法用ruin的适当形式完成句子(1)A heavy rain ruined the dinner.一场大雨毁了晚餐。(2)When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.当她们第二天回到洛克威时,她们发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。(3)Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk
9、 food?谁会想通过吃垃圾食品来破坏他们良好的锻炼(成果)呢?(4)A large number of churches came/fell into ruin.许多教堂都被毁了。联想拓展记考点(1)(be)in ruins 成为废墟(2)bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败;使某人倾家荡产(3)come/fall to/into ruin 毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉体会语境辨词义用ruin,destroy或damage的适当形式填空The bombdestroyedtwo buildings completely and the bridge to the village was d
10、amaged,so the villagers were to repair it.Some towns in this area lay in ruins after years of war.自助巩固(1)ruin 亦指彻底毁坏,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁坏掉的意思。(2)destroy 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深;也可用于抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、契约等。(3)damage 是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,一般被破坏的物品可以重新修复。其复数形式还可表示“损害赔偿金”。5.injure vt.损害;伤害【教材原句】Two-thi
11、rds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。领悟高考究考法用injure的适当形式填空(1)Larry told her that she should not move in case she injured her neck.拉里告诉她不要乱动以免伤到脖子。(2)These chemicals come from the injured(injure)parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.这些化学物质是植物受伤的部分发出来的,好像是一个警报器。(
12、3)Her refusal injured his pride.她的拒绝伤害了他的自尊心。(4)Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property(财产)damage over personal injury(injure).Dobrindt想做三件事情:车辆控制方面财产损失优于个人伤害(5)You should stretch at least ten minutes to prevent injuries.为了避免受伤,你应该至少做十分钟的伸展运动。联想拓展记考点(1)be injured 受伤(2)injured
13、adj.受伤的;受委屈的(3)the injured 伤者(4)injury n.伤;伤害体会语境辨词义用injure,wound或hurt的适当形式填空(1)About 50 people were wounded in the attack.(2)Im sorry;I didnt mean to hurt you.(3)Fifty people were killed in the earthquake and even more were injured.自助巩固(1)injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤。(2)wound 一般指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤,尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。(3)
14、hurt 可以指肉体上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害;还可做不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。6.a(great) number of(许多的;大量的)一些【教材原句】Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.这么多人丧生是因为当地震发生时他们仍在睡梦中。领悟高考究考法用a number of改写并翻译下列句子(1)You will be able to take part in many activities from canoeing(乘独木
15、舟) to wild camping on Dartmoor.a number of -many你可以在达特穆尔参加许多活动,既可以乘独木舟,也可以野营。完成句子并体会黑体词的意义(2)Over the years,there have been(be) a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.多年以来,有很多不同的技术来帮助设计者达到这个重要的点。联想拓展记考点(1)a large/great number of “许多的,大量的”,相当于large/great numbers of,后面跟可数名词复数形式。a number of后接可数名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the number of意为“的数量”,其后接名词的复数或具有复
