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1、写作专题1 三段式作文法重点诠释：所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。就整体篇章结构而言，如何把握较大的写作空间，三段式的写作模式为最佳选择。三段式的模式写法通常为：1 第一段开门见山，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者把时间，地点，人物和主要事件及时点出。2 第二段要摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。3 最后一段，得出结论或理由。注意：要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂 ”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：递进型： also, (and)besides, whats more,
2、moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, whats worse, worse still, to make matters worse, not only but also等；解释型：that is (to say), in other words, or，namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等；转折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand 等；列举型：firstlysecon
3、dlyfinally, （on the one hand, on the other hand）, （for one thing, for another） 等举例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take for example等；因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so that, so that等；让步型：though, although, in spite o
4、f, despite 等；顺序型：firstnextand thenfinally, firstthenafter thatfinally 等；并列型：and, bothand, or, eitheror, as well as, 等时间型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardlywhen, no soonerthan 等总结型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等见解型：in my opinion, personal
5、ly speaking, as far as I am concerned，Im sure 等条件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等写作典例：假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。英汉词典新华字典收词（字）18000（英语）20000 （汉语）10000 价格 52元11元 特点大量例子，用法说明，适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典注意：1。词数：100左右； 2参考词汇：推荐recommend; 英汉词典The E
6、nglish-Chinese Dictionary (ECE);新华字典 Xinhua Dictionary (XD)Dear Steve, - Yours Li Yue 分析：此篇书面表达属于实物说明文，其篇章结构可按三段式进行写作。本文的第一段，可用直接的叙述“Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese”.正文即可作为第二段，其主要内容是对两本词典的一些介绍。结束语即可作为第三段。应将两本词典的特点表达准确，以便加拿大笔友Steve作出合理选择。表达时，文章的基本时态可考虑用一般现在时。范
7、文：Dear Steve, Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words, besides plenty of examples, it has many
8、 notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary fo 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECD is more expensive. It costs 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan. Please let me know if you wan
9、t me to buy one for you. Yours, Li Yue 针对练习：（用三段式表达，注意用过渡词）1目前，地球面临水资源危机，请根据一下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。1） 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的2） 实际上淡水是非常紧张的3） 人类应该怎样办 Global Shortage of Fresh WaterMany people believe that the worlds supply of fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of
10、 sources that it is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings
11、, the world is facing the ganger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water can not meet the daily needs.Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harde
12、r to purify sea water, and try to find substitute to reduce the use of fresh water.写作典例：暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲自了解外界外出旅游增长知识，开阔眼界。花费多，旅途不便注意：1。词数120左右（不含已写好部分）2短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述；3可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)2这几年，“考生该不该复读”这个话题一直为社会各界所关注。下表是你班同
13、学讨论的结果，请你给英文报社写一封信，客观介绍讲座情况，并简要阐述自己的观点。 多数同学认为 少数同学认为1.不该复读 1.应该复读2.对应届生不公平 2.可以考上好大学3.增加家庭经济负担 3.有利于未来就业4.精神压力大 4.上何种大学是人生重要转折点要求： 1.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2.词数： 120左右.Dear Editor: Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether students retake classes after failing the college entrance examination.
