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1、Book6 unit1Words:1.faith n. 信任，信心 adj. faithful adv. faithfullyHave faith in 对-有信心 lose faith 失去信心2.consequently 所以，因此= as a consequence=as a result由于，因为As a consequence of =as a result of /because of/due to/ owing to/thanks to3.aim n.目标,目的 without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of以-为目的 v.瞄准 aim at sth/sb 朝
2、-努力 ，目的是 Aim at sth/ aim at doing sth/aim to do sth Be aimed at sth/doing sth4.it is typical of sb to do sth“做某事是某人的特点”5.it is evident/obvious /clear that从句“-很明显”6.adopt 1)采纳 adopt a suggestion 2)收养adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 an adopted orphan 一个被收养的孤儿Adapt-to- 适应- adjust 调整7.possess vt. Sb possess sth 拥有某
3、物/sb own sth /sth belong to sbPossession n. 1)拥有 sb take/have possession of sth Sb be in possession of sth Sth be in the possession of sb 2)财产 possessions8. by coincidence=by chance=by accident 偶然地What a coincidence! 真巧!9.attempt v.尝试，企图 attempt sth/ to do sthAttempt to do 不一定成功=try to do manage to
4、do 成功了be able to 有能力做 n.努力，尝试 make an attempt at doing sth/ make an attempt to do sth试图做 at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试 ones attempt to do sth is in vain.某人尝试做某事是徒劳的。10. prefer v. 更喜欢 prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do sth rather than do sthpreference n. 喜爱，偏爱have a preference for/
5、show preference for11.appeal v.1)上诉，申诉 2）呼吁 3）吸引Appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事Appealing adj.吸引人的12. be allergic to sth “对-过敏” 生理上 Be sensitive to sth “对敏感”多指感觉或精神上13.convince v.使信服 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 Sb be convinced of sth/ that 某人相信某事Inform sb of sth 使某人知道某事 sb be informed of sth 某某人知道某事14
6、score 二十 前面有数词就用单数，没有就用复数,同 dozen 的用法 Two score students 四十个学生 scores of students 许多学生 two score of these students 这些学生当中的四十个（those修饰students）Phrases:1. a great deal 1)做副词短语，修饰动词 He eats a great deal.2) a great deal of +不可数名词He drinks a great deal of water.2.on the one hand , on the other hand For o
7、ne thing, for another 3.Be eager to do sth渴望做某事 /be eager for sth 渴望某物4.The first to do sth 序数词后跟 to doHe is the first to come and the last to leave.5. be full of = be filled withFilled with/full of flowers, the room looks more beautiful.6.would rather do sth than do sth Would rather +从句(虚拟语气，时态往后退)
8、7. be well worth a visit 很值得一游= be well worth visiting8.lie in 1)位于 2）取决于his success lies in his hard work.9.every two years= every other year= every second year10.more than +n. 不仅仅是 more than+ adj.很，非常 more than +num.(数词) 超出More A than B 与其说是B 不如说是AHe is more a friend than a teacher.与其说他是老师不如说他是朋友。
9、11.it is amazing that-从句 令人吃惊的是/ it is surprising that-12.the best way to do sth is to do sth 做-的最好方法是做-Sentences：1.the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.不定式做表语2.a conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.As +主语+谓语（即a
10、s+句子）”像-一样”谓语动词用现在时，表示和现在一样，用过去时表示和过去一样Painter should show people and nature as they are. 照他们现在的样子或如实地China is no longer the same as it was. 像原来那样I will do it as you tell me 我会像你告诉我的那样做2.among the painters (who broke away from脱离，逃离 the traditional style of painting )were the impressionists, (who liv
11、ed and worked in Paris).Among the painters 做表语，表语位于句首，句子用全部倒装3.their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.Those 代替前面的复数名词paintings, 如果是单数，用that代4. they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.Be accepted as 被认为是/ be considered as/ be thought as/ be believed asOf介词 后跟宾语从句，用what 引导，在此句中做宾语（call sth sth）I am interested in what you thought.我对你想的感兴趣The factory is built at which was a wasteland.这个工厂被建在过去是荒地的地方
