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1、 英语复习总结一.代词 (Tom) (Lily) (a monkey) (monkeys)第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 I we you he she it they me us you him her it them my our your his her its their二.可数名词的单复数及there be 句型的应用.(1A,P13 2B,P1,13,3B,P13)There be句型表示：“这儿有”There be句型包括There is 和There are .There is 后面接不可数名词和可数名词的单数。There are 后面接可数名词
2、的复数 eg: monkey monkeys (three monkeys)(a monkey) There is a monkey . (那儿有一只猴子。) (monkeys) There are three monkeys.There is an egg and two oranges.三.一般疑问句及回答：Am is are may do can 等词语放在句首时，句子就是一般疑问句。回答用：Yes 或者是：No.四、 V+ing 1). Like/likes + Ving sth 表示喜欢做某事What do you like doing? I like playing on the
3、swing.What does Lily like doing ? She likes listening to music.2).be +(Ving)表示正在做某事 I am listening to music. She is watching birds.Tom and Peter are watching a clown .3). Be + good at+(Ving) 表示擅长做某事 I am good at running and jumping.4)、I can hear +Ving 表示我所听到的事情是正在发生的 I can hear water falling.五、情态动词s
4、hould（应该） shouldnt（不应该） can cant may must 以及助动词do /dont does/doesnt后面接动词的原型不加ing. You should keep quiet in the library. You shouldnt eat in the classroom. You can be a horse.六、单词结尾是：s,sh,ch,o,x的名词需要加es变成复数.s:bus minibus sh:wash fish dish ch: sandwich watch o: hippo mango x: box (但是photo yo-yo这两个词尾只加
5、s) (主语是第三人称单数，动词结尾是s,sh,ch,x,o,的也需要加es 例如： wash-washes do-does watch-watches go-goes.除此之外的加s如：eat-eats drink-drinks)单词结尾是辅音字母加 y结尾的词要变y 为i 再加es 例如fly-flies strawberry-strawberries七、名词的单复数manmen womanwomen childchildren wolf -wolves tooth-teeth单复数同行的单词sheep fish people 八、请注意元音字母：a e i o u (y)以元音字母开头的
6、单词表达一个时用an 例如：an apple an orange an onion an egg an elephant an ice cream an umbrella 九、以字母e结尾的动词需要去掉字母e再加ing write-writing come-coming ride-riding havehaving snore-snoring十、双写末尾字母再加ing的词有：run-running swim-swimming sit-sitting pat-patting get-getting cut-cutting trip-tripping sit-sitting十一、介词的用法at i
7、n on with for to At:(1)在夜晚at night (2)在几点钟at half past one （3）在小的地方 at home eat at snack bar at school (4)在什么节日at Easter/Christmas/Chinese New Year/Mid-Autumn FestivalIn(1)在什么东西里面in the cupboard (2)在那个季节in spring （3）居住在哪儿live in (4) 在白天的三个时间段in the morning/afternoon/eveningOn:(1)在那层楼:on the second f
8、loor （2）在什么上面:on the desk （3）在星期几:on Sunday （4）在具体的某一天:on the first of MayWith:(1)（固定搭配）Play with the water 玩水 2）用 I see with my eyes.(我用我的眼睛看)For:(1)为了 Thank you for you letter.(2)给 I can buy present for Susie.To:(1)到 gocome to 十二、固定短语Take care of take off take out look at look out look afterHave a
9、 holiday have a barbecue have a picnic have a good time Have a good idea trip over rolle up in half arrive at 十三、第三人称单数（一）、do dont does doesnt (doeshesheit doesnt)1.do you /we/they/复数(除第三人称单数外)1).What_you want? A.do B.does C.is2).when_we get up? A. do B.does C.is2.What_cats eat? A. dont B. doesnt C.
10、 isCats dont_fish. A.eat B.eats C.eating3.does he/she/it/xx的xx(My mother) （第三人称单数）(1)How_Peter help at home? A.do B.does C.is(2)He_the floor. A.sweep B.sweeps C.iorn4.How_mary help at home? A.do B.does C.isShe_the bed. A.make B.makes C.making5 What_the dog drink? A.do B.does C.eatThe dog doesnt_milk
11、. A.drink B.drinks C.eat(二).has hasnt (不) have havent(不)Tom/toms father(he) Many/marys aunt (she) a monkey(It) has I you we (monkeys)they have(三).名词的单复数：与am, is, are(1)pen a pen monkey a monkey pens three pens monkeys ten monkeys(2)a bow of rice a cup of coffeetwo bowls of rice three cups of coffeea
12、 packet of fries a slice of bread four packets of fries five slices of bread3) （我是，用am;如I am a student .我是一个学生。）4) he is /she is /it is we are /they are 有一个或是一个用is;有几个或是几个用are. a roller coaster There is a roller coaster.two roller coasters There are two roller coasters. 1 How_Jack help at home?A.do
13、B does C.is He_the dishes. A.wash B.washs C.washes2.My brother is a student. This is _school. A.his B.her C.him3.My aunt is a shopkeeper.This is _ shop.A.his B. her C.him十四、牢记几个当1）当看到选项中出现+ s 或者+ es 的词时一定要想到本题会不会考查第三人称单数。如果不是第三人称单数那就是（名词的复数）.1)Mary_to bed at half past nine.A. go B.gos C .goes2).What
14、 _Peter want ?He wants a cup of coffe.A.do B.dos C.does3).Lilys mother _reading and writing .A. likes B.like C. good4).Both Peter and Tom _hamburger .A.want B. wamts C. want to 5). I can see fifteen red _.A.fish B. fishs C.fishes二）当看到选项中出现am is are 时一定要注意这句话的主语（是I选am,是he/she/it用is，是they 用are ）:数量（是一个还是几个）
