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1、26个字母在单词中的发音 英语中有26个字母 其中a e i o u是元 音字母 其余是辅音字母 B 音节 音节 音节是最小的语音片断 通常由一个元音或一个 元音加上一个或几个辅音构成 英语单词根据它们所含音 节数 可以分别称为单音节词 双音节词和多音节词 练习 试说出下列单词各有几个音节 welcome whose yellow yourself over sharpener friend hundred help clothes dinner member 音节的分类 1 开音节 1 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节如 so sEJ 2 以辅音字母 r除外 不发音的字母e结尾 的音节 如 lat
2、e leIt 2 闭音节 以一个元音字母加上一个或几个辅 音字母 r除外 结尾的音节叫闭音节 如 well wel pen pen 元音字母在重读开闭音节单词中的发音 字母在重读读开音节节 中 在重读闭读闭 音节节 中 读读 音 例词词读读音例词词 Aa e I name A map Ee i these e desk Ii a I bike I his Oo E J home C lot Uu ju use Q run 试拼读下列单词 date wife lake rise strike these smoke fly mend dig must smell drop lift nod ba
3、t size dry got wake stop shape snack swim 3 r音节 含 元音字母 辅音字母r 的重读音节叫r音节 在r音节中 元音字母读法为 r 音节读音例词 a rcar park e r i r u r E her girl turn o r R short a 试拼读下列单词 term more first card burn third verb start pork far sir hurt north hard sport 发音响亮的辅音 l m n 可以 和前面的辅音构成成音节 例如 apple 苹果 double 两倍 eleven 十一 seven
4、 七 table 桌子 trouble 麻烦 元音字母及字母组合发音练习 a eI cake grape plate table On the table there are some cakes and grapes on the plate a A black happy hat rabbit The rabbit in the black hat looks very happy a a after basketball class dance We often dance and play basketball after class e i he she these zebra He
5、 and she are looking at these zebras e e bed let s red vest Let s put the red vest on the bed i aI five kite like tiger We like the five tigers on the kite i I fish fridge in milk The milk and the fish in the fridge are for me o EJ go open oval sofa Go and open the oval box on the sofa o C clock cof
6、fee doctor hot The hot coffee near the clock is for the doctor o Q brother love monkey mother My mother and my brother love that fat monkey u ju computer music student use The student uses a computer to write music u Q bus jump puppet run The puppet jumps and runs in the bus ai ay eI waiter waitress
7、 day play The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day ar a car park party star Let s go to the party at Star Park by car ee i bee see sleep tree I can see some bees sleeping in the tree ea i eat ice cream read sea He is reading a book and eating an ice cream in the sea ea e bread breakfa
8、st head sweater The boy in the green sweater is shaking his head He does not want bread for breakfast er E brother Peter sister tiger Peter s brother and sister like the toy tiger ear IE dear hear near year My dear I hear Chinese New Year is getting near ear ere eE bear pear there where The bear was
9、 next to the pear tree over there but where is it now ir E bird girl skirt T shirt The tall girl in the yellow T shirt and the blue skirt has a bird igh aI bright light right tonight The light on my right is not very bright tonight oo u afternoon balloon cartoon room Come to my room this afternoon L
10、et s play with balloons and watch cartoons oo J book football good look Look The picture of the football in your book is good or E word workbook world worm The children are writing words about worms in the underground world in their workbooks or C forty horse morning sports Yesterday morning I saw f
11、orty horses running in the sports field ou aJ blouse house mouse out Get the mouse on my blouse out of the house ow aJ brown cow how now How many brown cows did you see just now ow EJ bowl snow window yellow The girl with the yellow bowl is watching the snow by the window ur E hurt nurse Thursday tu
12、rn Last Thursday the nurse hurt her finger and it turned black and blue 掐头法学读音 Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 读以上辅音字母名称音 将其第一个音去掉 余下 的音即为该字母在单词中的读音 Ff ef e f 去 e 余 f Ll el e l 去 e 余 l Mm em e m 去 e 余 m Nn en e n 去 e 余 n Ss es e s 去 e 余 s Xx eks e ks 去 e 余 ks 辅音字母在单词中的发音 去尾法学读音 Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk Pp Tt Vv Zz 读以上辅音字母名
13、称音 将其后面的音去掉 余下 的音即为该字母在单词中的读音 Bb bi b i 去 i 余 b Cc si s i 去 i 余 s Dd di d i 去 i 余 d Jj dVeI dV eI 去 eI 余 dV Kk keI k eI 去 eI 余 k Pp pi p i 去 i 余 p Tt ti t i 去 i 余 t Vv vi v i 去 i 余 v Zz zi z i 去 i 余 z 辅音字母及辅音字母组合在单词中的发音练习 b b big boy c k cap cat s nice pencil The cat and the big cap are for the boy
14、d d desk dog f f fat five v of Your five fat dogs are on the desk g g get girl dV age orange h h hamburger hot Girls get up and eat a hot dog and a hamburger j dV Jim juice k k key kitchen Jim s juice and key are in the kitchen l l like lunch m m mango milk I d like some milk and mangoes for lunch n
15、 n name new p p panda Peter The new panda s name is Peter r r rabbit running s s seven sofa z hers eggs Seven rabbits are running on the sofa t t tie tiger v v vest violin The tiger has a vest a tie and a violin w w Walkman woman z z zebra zoo The woman listens to a Walkman and looks at the zebra in
16、 the zoo ck k black clock jacket sock His socks jacket and clock are black dr dr dress driver tr tr tree trousers The driver s dress and trousers are in the tree th W thin think T there those I think those dogs there are very thin sh F she shirt shoe shop She sees some shoes and shirts in the shop ds dz birds friends ts ts biscuits sweets My friends like birds sweets and biscuits ch tF chair Chinese lunch teacher The Chinese teacher s lunch is on the chair wh w what where which white h whose who
