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1、专题六单项选择 冠词学科网【测试卷】学科网1 . There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. 学科网A. a; that B. a; whenC. the; that D. the; when学科网【答案】B学科网【解析】根据句子的意思，并没有明确表明某一段时间，因此，这是泛指一段时间，从而排除C、D；而后一空为when引导定语从句,且在句中作状语。学科网2The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. 学科网A. the; 不填 B
2、. an; theC. 不填; the D. an; a学科网【答案】D学科网【解析】根据house，cottage两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C；第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序，故选D。学科网3Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. 学科网A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the学科网【答案】B学科网【解析】第一空填不定冠词，a collection of是常用结构，意为“的收集品”；第二空后的
3、名词泛指书籍，因此不用冠词。学科网【解析】the price特指买10个以上物品所要的价钱，故要加定冠词the。学科网6When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. 学科网A. 不填; a B. 不填; theC. a; the D. the; the学科网【答案】A学科网【解析】“leave college/school”是“毕业”的意思；reporter表示泛指某种身份，前面加不定冠词。学科网7_ on-going division between English-speaking Can
4、adian and French- speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. 学科网A. The; 不填 B. The; aC. An; the D. An; 不填学科网【答案】B学科网【解析】从后面的介词短语可看出，前者特指目前说英语的加拿大人与说法语的加拿大人之间的分歧；后者泛指一件全国关心之事，故选B。学科网8For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. 学科网A. the; a B. a;
5、theC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填学科网【答案】B学科网【解析】二者皆为习惯搭配；say a word表示“说话”；break the silence 表示“打破沉默”。学科网9On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area. 学科网A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the学科网【答案】B学科网【解析】因news后有today修饰，特指“今天的新闻”，故用the；第二空泛指某方面的报道，并非特指，reports为复数，故其前不用冠词。学科网学科12It is
6、often said that_ teachers have _ very easy life. 学科网A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the; 不填 D. the; a学科网【答案】B学科网【解析】老师泛指整个老师的职业用复数形式不加任何冠词；过着一个。生活，固定搭配，havelive a life 学科网13If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. 学科网A. the; the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. 不填；不填
7、学科网【答案】B学科网【解析】乘坐交通工具by+交通工具，中间不加任何冠词；泛指乘坐一列较快的火车，用a. 学科网14After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport. 学科网A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填；a D. 不填; the学科网【答案】B学科网【解析】give sb a ride 给某人搭车，送某人去某个地方，固定搭配；首都机场专有名词，用定冠词the. 学科网17Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paint
8、ing-she has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 学科网【答案】C学科网【解析】一个八岁的女儿，八开头读音元音字母所以用不定冠词an; have a gift for 固定搭配。学科网18（2006北京卷） I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. 学科网A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a学科网【答案】B 学科网【
9、解析】第一空为特指，即指被倒了咖啡的这个键盘，故用the；第二空表泛指，指任何一台电脑，故用不定冠词。学科网19（2006湖南卷)In _ review off 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%. _学科网A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a学科网【答案】C学科网【解析】第一空填不定冠词，表示“一次”；第二空不填冠词（或填零冠词)，因为此处是表
10、泛指。学科网20（2006辽宁卷)Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _ most important one. 学科网A. the; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; the学科网【答案】D学科网【解析】第一空填the，特指“我”作这个决定的所有原因; 第二空也填the，因为是在形容词的最高级前。学科网学科网 23（2006重庆卷）Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order t
11、o grow crops, or to use _ wood as fuel or as building material. 学科网 A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填学科网【答案】C学科网【解析】第一空不填冠词，因为此处的forests为泛指; 第二空填定冠词，特指来自被砍伐森林的木材。学科网24（2006全国III）I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday? 学科网A. 不填;
12、不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the学科网【答案】D 学科网【解析】第一空后的music为泛指，故不填冠词; 第二空后的music为特指，即特指the film we saw yesterday中的music，故填定冠词。学科网25（2006全国I） Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt _ Mr. Smith here. 学科网A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one学科网学科网【解析】第一空填定冠词，表特指; 第二空填不定冠词，a success的本义
13、是“一件成功的事情”，它在此指“一个成功的晚会”。学科网28.（2007湖南卷）Polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice, which they use as _ platform for hunting seals. 学科网A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填学科网【答案】C学科网【解析】第一空后的sea ice为表泛指的物质名词，故其前不用冠词; 第二空后的为表泛指的单数可数名词，故其前用不定冠词。学科网29.（2007江苏卷)We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Bei
14、jing Olympic Games will be _ success. 学科网A. 不填; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a学科网【答案】C学科网【解析】第一空填定冠词，表特指; 第二空填不定冠词，a success的本义是“一件成功的事情”，它在此指“一次成功的运动会”。学科网30.（2007江西卷)Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. 学科网A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; the D. 不填; a学科网【答案】A 学科网【解析】第一空填不定冠词，因为diet表示“节食”时，为可数名词; 第二空不填
