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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour Learning about language 高一人教新课标版必修四 Noun Verb Adjective Adverb fortune contentment perform fortunatefortunately contented content contentedly performer performance performing Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Fill in the chart Noun Verb Adjective Adverb humo
2、ur astonish ment bore charm entertain ment humourhumoroushumorously astonishastonishingastonishingly bore bored boring boringly charmcharmingcharmingly entertain entertaining entertainingly In the 1990s Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin
3、 had done His method of acting was to appear look around and then do exactly the wrong thing Children particularly would burst into at his behavior He always managed to those things that people are afraid of doing uncertain laughter pick out Answer key for Exercise 2 because they do not want to appe
4、ar a social On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare When the uncooked meat arrived he was by shame because he could not eat it He a piece of meat and pretended to a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him He put other pieces into his pocket failure overcome cut o
5、ff chew the meal he seemed to show great in his food He was such an performer that when he finished eating his dinner the waiter offered him the same dish again at no extra Throughout enjoyment outstanding charge occasion n 事情发生的 时刻 时候 场合 We should keep quiet on such an occasion 在这种场合我们应该保持安静 On ano
6、ther occasion he landed in a deserted car park 还有一次 他在一个废弃的停车场着陆 on occasion 有时 偶尔 on this that occasion 此时 那时 on one occasion 有一次 曾经 on the occasion of 在 的时候 值此之际 Explanation Exercise 3 on Page 20 Sample dialogue I S1 I ll be better off if I can come back to my childhood because I find my little si
7、ster has a better life than me S2 But you ll be worse off if your sister feels envy at you II S1 I will be better off if I have a chance to study abroad because I can pick up English S2 But you will find it is worse off when living abroad without a parent or a close friend to care for you The ing fo
8、rm as the Predictive Attributive and Object Complement Grammar Review ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语 1 Talking to him is talking to a wall 对他说话等于对牛弹琴 2 Smoking may cause cancer 吸烟会致癌 3 Walking is my sole exercise 散步是我唯一的运动 4 Talking mends no holes 谚 空谈无济于事 作宾语 5 I suggest bringing the meeting to an end 我建议结束会议 6 H
9、e admitted taking the money 他承认钱是他拿的 7 I couldn t help laughing 我禁不住笑了起来 8 Your coat needs brushing 你的大衣需要刷一下 1 Can you smell anything burning 宾语 2 We won t have you doing that 宾语 3 No one is allowed to speak in the reading room 4 I am sorry to have kept you waiting long 宾语 5 I have a friend living
10、in London 6 My hobby is swimming 宾补 宾补 表语 定语 宾补 定语 一 ing形式作定语 1 单个动词的 ing形式作定语位于 被修饰名词的前面 既可以表示被修饰 者的作用或功能 也可以表示被修饰者 的动作或状态 如 building materials materials for building 建筑材料 动名词作定语 宾语补足语和表语 drinking water water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room a room for reading
11、阅览室 a writing desk a desk for writing 写字台 tiring music music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 2 ing 形式短语作定语时 放在所修饰的 名词之后 并且在意思上相当于一个 定语从句 如 They lived in a room facing the street They lived in a room that faces the street 他们住在一间面朝街的房子 The man standing ther
12、e is Peter s father The man who is standing there is Peter s father 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款 3 ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语 相当于一个非限制性定语从句 这时 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开 如 His brother working as a teacher lives in Beijin
13、g His brother who is working as a teacher lives in Beijing 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京 The apple tree swaying gently in the breeze had a good crop of fruit The apple tree which was swaying gently in the breeze had a good crop of fruit 那棵苹果树硕果累累 在微风中轻轻摇曳 二 ing形式作宾语补足语 1 1 动词 ing形式作宾语补足语常放在 宾语后面 表示一个正在进行的主动性 的动作 强调
14、一个过程或一种状态 如 When we returned to the school we found a stranger standing at the entrance 当我们回到学校时 发现一个陌生人 站在大门口 We found the snake eating the eggs 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋 I found a bag lying on the ground 我发现地板上放着一个包 The boss kept the workers working the whole night 那老板让工人整夜地工作 2 当主句转换为被动结构时 原来作 宾语补足语的动词 ing形式便转换
15、为 主语补足语 如 They found the result very satisfying The result is found very satisfying 这个结果很令人满意 They heard him singing in the next room He was heard singing in the next room 有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌 We mustn t keep them waiting They mustn t be kept waiting 千万不能让他们等 2 能用 ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词 1 表示感觉和心理状态的动词 常见的有see hea
16、r feel smell find notice observe look at listen to等 如 We saw a light burning in the window I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder Can you smell anything burning As he spoke he observed everybody looking at him curiously Listen to the birds singing I didn t notice him waiting 2 表示指使意义的动词 常见的有 have set keep get catch leave等 如 I won t have you doing that This set me thinking I m sorry to have kept you waiting I can t get the clock going again You won t catch me doing that again 你看吧 我决不会做那种事了 3
