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1、 必修必修5 Unit 45 Unit 4 RevisionRevision adj 快乐的 欣喜的 vt 帮助 协助 援助 v 集中 聚集 vt 获得 获取 学到 vt评估 评定 vt告知 通知 vt指责 谴责 控告 n 援助 帮助某人某事 帮助某人做某事 n 帮助 援助 在 帮助下 n 助手 助理 assist sb with in sth assist sb to do in doing sth assistance with the assistance of assistant 1 学生们协助这位教授做实验 The students assisted the professor wi
2、th in doing to do the experiment 2 人们已经想出很多措施在日常生活方面 来帮助残疾人 People have thought of many measures to assist the disabled with in their daily life concentrate on 集中 全神贯注于 vt vi 专心于 注意 集中 专心致志于某事 做某事 专注于 把注意力集中在 n 集中 专心 concentrate sth on sth doing sth concentrate one s attention mind thoughts efforts
3、on concentration 吵闹声不绝于耳 我无法集中精力学习 I can t concentrate on my study with that noise going on 作为高中生 你应该把精力集中在掌握 学习的技巧上 As a senior high student you should concentrate your energy on how to master the skills of learning 4 Last of all the chief editor read it and approve it 课本P30 approve v 批准 赞成 认可 批准某事
4、 赞同 赞成某人 某事 同意某人做某事 n 赞成 同意 批准 得到某人赞许 adj 赞成的 同意的 approve sth approve of sth sb approve of one s doing sth approval win earn sb s approval approving 1 He by smiling 他用微笑表示赞成 2 Although she begged her father over and over again 他仍不同意她结婚 3 事实上 她的母亲不同意她去美国学习 As a matter of fact her mother doesn t appro
5、ve of her going to study in the United States he still didn t approve of her marriage showed his approval 课本P26 3 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win 一位足球运动员被指控受贿 故意不进球 为 了让别的队赢球 accuse of 因 指责或控告 有人指控他谋杀 He was accused of murde
6、r so as to 以便 为了 to 后接不定式 表示 目的状语 否定形式 so as not to 不能置 于句首 He spoke loudly so as to be heard 他大声说话 以便让人听到 Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job in order to后接不定式表目的 既可置于句 首 也可置于句中 In order to prevent himself from harm he denied being made use of by his manager 为了使自己不受伤害 他否认被经理利
7、用 课本P26 5 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong 这是一个两难问题 因为如果我们错了 足球 队员就可以要求补偿损失 demand vt 强烈要求 This sport demands both speed and strength 这项运动既需要速度也需要体力 demand sth 要求某物 She demanded to be informed of everything 她要求所有情况都得向她通报 demand to do sth 要求做某事 All
8、the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub should be moved away as soon as possible 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走 demand that 要求 从句用虚拟形式 即 should v demand n 要求 需要 satisfy meet one s demands 满足某人的需求 be in great demand 迫切 需求 课本P26 5 Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the informati
9、on you need to know 只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得你 想知道的信息 acquire vt 获得 学到 取得 She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study 她通过认真学习而懂得了英语 I managed to acquire two tickets for the Shanghai World Expo 我设法弄到了两张上海世博会的票 学到 知识 取得 获得 6 The must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story
10、 短语速记 inform sb of sth inform sb that when how keep sb informed information U n 通知 消息 情报 告诉 通知某人某事 通知某人 使某人随时了解最新情况 即学即练 1 没人通知我今天不用上课 Nobody informed me of the fact that I didn t have to attend class today 2 一有麻烦你就应该告知我们 You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble 7 Meanwhile you have t
11、o prepare the next question depend on what the person says 同时 你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提 出下一个问题 depending on upon意为 根据 依靠 是现在分词形式用作方式状语 相当于 according to depending depend on 依靠 依赖 相信 depend on n 依靠 依赖 相信 depend on sb for sth 靠某人供给某物 depend on sb to do指望某人做 depend on it that 指望 That all depends It all depends 口
12、语 视情况而定 rely on count on 我不想依靠别人来应付这种局面 I don t want to depend on others to deal cope with the situation 8 He did steal the vase 他确实偷了花瓶 do does did 强调句子中的谓语动词 强调句型强调句子中的主语 宾语 表语 状语等 1 Do be careful when driving 开车的时候务必细心 2 He yesterday which was liked by audience 昨天他的确做了一个受听众喜爱的报告 did give a speech
13、 Exercise makes perfect 翻译下列句子 1 不管结果怎样 他们拒绝向压力屈服 submit to Whatever the result was they refused to submit to the pressure 2 老师要求我们每天都坚持读半小时的英语 demand that The teacher demand that we should stick to reading English for half an hour every day 3 弗兰克被控告考试作弊 accuse of Frank was accused of cheating in the exam 4 尽管我同意你去赚钱 但是请不要忽略学业 approve of Although I approve of your trying to earn some money please don t ignore your studies 5 直到他失去父母他才感受到亲情的珍贵 Not until放在句首 Not until he lost his parents did he realize the importance of family bond love
