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1、必修 5 Unit 4 Period 2 Learning about Language Discovering useful words and expressions 1 In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way Find them and fill in the chart to report on an important event cover a story clever ways known to experts trick of the trade to present the
2、 ideas fairly get the facts straight not to understand an idea this is the story this is how the story goes to get the story first get a scoop get the wrong end of the stick 2 Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined i
3、n Sentence A 1 A By accident she broke that beautiful bowl B She broke that beautiful bowl deliberately guilty 2 A He did not steal the vase so he didn t do anything wrong B He did steal the vase so he is 3 A She does not get absorbed in her studies for long B She can her studies for a long time con
4、centrate on 4 A The journalist went out with an untrained photographer B The journalist went out with a an photographer professional 5 A Chris is not interested in starting his new job B Chris is to start his new job 6 A This room needs a light clean explained the housewife B This room needs a clean
5、 explained the housewife thorough eager 7 A The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge B The law does not allow people to themselves a crime 8 A I don t mind losing that skill if it is not useful B I don t mind that skill if it is useful accuse of acquiring Answer key for Exercise 3
6、 on page 28 assistant photographer delighted assist editor deadline colleague amateur submitted published dilemma assessed unusual Meanwhile sceptical Discovering useful structures 一 概述 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前 谓语 动词在后 the natural order 当语 序颠倒时就成了倒装结构 the inverted order 把谓语的全部放在 主语之前称为完全倒装 而只把助动词 或情态动词放在主语之前
7、则称为部分 倒装 Inversion 倒装句 I love English 基本语序 natural order subject 主 predicate 谓 object 宾 倒装的分类 1 部分倒装 主语与助动词 情态动词 系动词 倒装 结构 助动词 情态动词 主语 谓语动词 Never have I heard such a thing I have never heard such a thing 2 全部倒装 主语与谓语动词倒装 结构 谓语动词 主语 Down fell the rain The rain fell down 1 here there now then out away
8、 up down等副词置于句首 谓语动词常用be come go lie run等 当其主语为名词时 通常要使用倒装 例如 a There goes the bell b Then came the chairman c Here is your letter d Away went the boy to the school e Off goes the woman 全部倒装句 注意 上述全部倒装句型结构中的 主语必须是名词 如果主语是人称 代词则不能倒装 Here he comes Away they went 2 以引导词there开头的句子 须使用 倒装结构 除 there be 外还
9、有there live stand lie exist等 例如 a There are three books on the desk b There lived an old fisherman near the sea c There stands a tall building in the centre of the town 3 so neither nor表示前面所述一件事也 适合另一个人或物时 so用于肯定句 neither nor 用于否定句 a Tom can speak French So can Jack b If you don t go neither will I
10、2 但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或 物 就用 So it is was with sb 或It is was the same with sb Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language So it was with Engels 注意 1 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或 肯定 意为 的确如此 时 不可用倒装结构 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did It s raining hard So it is 4 介词短语做地点状语放在句首时 a
11、In the cottage lives a family of six b Near the bridge was an old cottage c In front of the house sat a little boy 部分倒装句 1 疑问句 a Have you seen the film b When are we going to drink to your happiness 注意 如疑问词在句中做主语 则用自 然语序 c Who is your sister d What is our work 2 so such that的so such位于句首时 a So loudly
12、 did the students read that people could hear them out in the street b So small were the words that he could hardly see them c Such a famous man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him 3 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时 常见 的有 in no way not only but also never little rarely seldom hardly When no sooner tha
13、n scarcely when in no case not until 当Not until引出主从复合句 主句 倒装 从句不倒装 等 a Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room b Hardly can I follow you c Seldom do I visit USA d Never have I seen such a performance 注意 如否定词不在句首则不倒装 e I have never seen such a performance f The mother didn t lea
14、ve the room until the child fell asleep 4 由as引导的让步状语从句 表语十as 主语十系动词be 动词原形 as 主语十助动词 例如 a Young as he is he knows some of the family b Try as I might I could not lift the stone 注意 当单数名词位于句首时 名词前无冠 词 c Child as he is he knows good English 5 5 省略连词省略连词 if if的条件副词分句的条件副词分句 Were I you I would not do suc
15、h a thing If I were you I would not do such a thing Would the machine break down again send it back to us If the machine would break down again send it back to us Had you worked harder you would have passed If you had worked harder you would have passed 6 有些表示 感叹 祝愿 等语气的句子 也可使用倒装结构 a Isn t it cold 天
16、气真冷 b May both be happy 祝你们两位幸福 c May God bless you 愿上帝赐福于你 d Long live the king 国王万岁 7 only 位于句首 强调句子的状语时 a Only then did I fully understand what my father said b Only when I left school did I realize how important study is 注意 如果only强调的是句子主语时 句子不 倒装 c Only he can help us 8 在 such be 主语 的结构中 Such was the story he told me The story he told me was such Such was what Peter spoke at the meeting What Peter spoke at the meeting was such 1 Find three examples of inversion in the reading passage 1 Never
