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1、Aabandon1.to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for ;2.to go away from a place, vehicle etc permanently, especially because the situation makes it impossible for you to stay;3.to stop doing something because there are too many problems and it is impossible to continueabdomenthe en
2、d part of an insects body, joined to the thorax(昆虫的腹部）.abundantsomething that is abundant exists or is available in large quantities so that there is more than enough(大量的，充足的）.accessthe right to enter a place, use something, see someone etcaccess toaccidentalhappening without being planned or intend
3、edacidification酸化adherestick to(粘附，附着）.adulthoodthe time when you are an adultagendaa list of problems or subjects that a government, organization etc is planning to deal withalternativean alternative idea, plan etc is different from the one you have and can be used instead(共替代的，非传统的）.a mixed blessi
4、ngsomething that is good in some ways but bad in others(好坏参半的事）Having your parents living nearby is a mixed blessing.amphibiananimals that are able to live on land and in water（两栖动物）.anewagain.annualhappening once a year(每年的）annually adv.anonymitywhen other people do not know who you are or what you
5、r name is(匿名）Every step will be taken to preserve your anonymity.antennaeone of two long thin parts on an insects head, that it uses to feel things（天线）.appetitea desire for food.at hand1.likely to happen soonRecent economic performance suggests that a major crisis is at hand.2.close to you and avail
6、able to be usedDont worry, help is at hand !3.needing to be dealt with nowPeter turned his attention to the task at hand.authenticdone or made in the traditional or original way = genuine:authentic French foodBbachelora man who has never been marriedbarna large farm building for sorting gain or keep
7、ing animals in（仓库）.beadsa small piece of glass, wood(小珠子）belatedhappening or arriving late(来得很迟的）benignkind and gentle（仁慈的）.bewilderto confuse.bewilderedtotally confuseda bewildered expression on his facebindto tie or unitebreeda type of animal that is kept as a pet or on a farm（种，品种）.by hand1. done
8、 or made by a person rather than a machineWe had to wash our clothes by hand.2. delivered by someone personally, rather than being sent through the post, emailed etcCcacaothe seed from which chocolate and cocoa are made (可可树）calicolight cotton cloth with a small printed pattern (印花布）canopya cover ma
9、de of cloth that is fixed above a bed, seat etc as a decoration or as a shelter（悬于上空的覆盖物）canvas1uncountable strong cloth used to make bags, tents, shoes etc（帆布）a canvas bag2countable a painting done with oil paints, or the piece of cloth it is painted on（油布）The gallery has a canvas by Paul Czanne. F
10、our Women on a Bench, oil on canvas , 1991captureto catch a person and keep them as a prisoner（俘获）.carveto cut away material from wood or stone(切，雕刻）cash cropa crop grown in order to be sold rather than to be used by the people growing it (商品作物，经济作物）catch-allintended to include all possibilities(包罗万
11、象的）a vague catch-all clause in the contract a catch-all termchoketo be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air hokechopto cut something into small pieces.chorea task that you do regularly.clamberto climb with difficulty usually using both of your han
12、ds and feets（攀爬）claw1HBAHBB a sharp curved nail on an animal, bird, or some insects.coffina long box in which a dead person is buried or burnt.coila continuous series of circular rings into which something such as wire or rope has been wound or e ofresult from Nothing ever came of miserateto express
13、 your sympathy for someone who is unhappy about something （怜悯，同情）commoditya product that is bought or sold(商品）.companywhen you are with other people and not aloneThe two men enjoy each others company . Ritas husband is away for the week, so I thought Id go over and keep her company (=be with her so
14、that she doesnt feel lonely) .compatibleable to exist or be used together without causing problems （兼容的）compounda substance containing atoms from two or more elements（复合物）.condominiumone apartment in a building with several apartments, each of which is owned by the people living in it (公寓）conservati
15、onthe protection of natural things such as animals, plants, forests etc, to prevent them being spoiled or destroyed (保护）.constanthappening regularly or all the time.consultto ask for information or advice from someone because it is their job to know something.contaminateto make a place or substance dirty or harmful by putting something such as chemicals or poison in it(污染）-contaminationconversionchange.corridora long narrow passage on a train or between rooms in a building, with
