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1、 必修四必背短语Unit 1 Women of achievementhave a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点in common with sb与.一样as far as Im concerned就我而言dress (up) as 打扮成put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于，关心devote all ones life to (doing) sth将一生致力于in the shade of the trees在树荫底下wake up醒来 mov
2、e off离开，出发 work out解答出，计算communicate with sb 与sb交流lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活crowd in涌上心头 be crowed with挤满了have done nothing wrong没有做错事gain a doctors degree获得博士学位a sense of achievement成就感achieve ones purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标behave well/badly表现好/不好 behave yourself好好表现It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事 s
3、th be well worth doing某事很值得做in all respects在各个方面argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事in support of支持；赞同sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事 sth be intended to do/for 某物为.而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做from generation to generation一代一代look up to sb尊敬某人 l
4、ook down on瞧不起 look into调查 look through浏览 look forward to doing期待；盼望take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内 generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据.来判断deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及 谈到 查阅 参考by chance=by accident碰巧 by design= on purpose故意地come across偶遇 come about发生come up with提出 想出when it come
5、s to.当谈及.catch ones eye引起某人的注意care for喜欢 照顾 care about关心 在乎Second to 次于 later on后来carry on doing sth继续做某事be determined to do下定决心做某事university entrance examinations 高考have a chance to do有机会做某事 Unit 2 Working the landStruggle for为.而斗争 struggle with/against与.斗争 struggle to do努力做某事hunger for渴望得到 die of
6、hunger死于饥饿be equipped with用.来装备graduate from毕业于thanks to/because of/as a result of/due to/owing to因为 由于rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事 sb get rid of sth某人摆脱be satisfied with=be content with=be pleased with对.满意rather than而不是 with the hope of怀有.的希望make a difference有关系 有影响 make no difference 没关系 没影响regret doing s
7、th后悔做过某事 regret to say/tell/inform遗憾地说/告知/通知focus on集中于.every few years每隔几年reduce to/by减少到/了comment on对.发表评论be in need of需要cause damage to.给.造成损害build up逐渐增强 建立 开发 give up放弃 show up出现turn up出现 调高pick up学会 开车接 好转 收听take up占据 从事lead to导致in addition另外 而且 turn to sb求助于sbbe rich in 富含 keep.free from/of使.
8、免受影响、伤害dream about (doing) sth梦想rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth警告某人某事remind sb of sth提醒某人某事inform sb of sth通知某人某事cure sb of sth治疗某人某病would rather+从句（did表示现在或将来的事实相反/had done表示与过去的事实相反）if necessary如果有必要 if possible如果可能的话if any如何有的话if so如果这样的话think/find/make/feel/consider it necessary/important to d
9、o sth认为/发现/使得/觉得/认为做某事必要/重要倍数表示法：twice as tall as=twice taller than两倍高Its a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间Its useless/worthwhile doing sth做某事是没用/是值得的Its no good/no use/no fun doing sth做某事没好处/没用/没意思avoid/miss/postpone/advise(suggest)/finish/practise/enjoy/imagine/cant help/admit/deny/envy/escape/ris
10、k/excuse/stand/keep/mind+doing避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习，喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒，逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意Unit 3 A taste of English humoura sense of humour幽默感be content with对.满意 be content to do愿意做某事be astonished at/by.对.感到惊讶make a fortune发财 seek ones fortune碰运气convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 sb be convinced of sth某人相信某事break into破门而
11、入break out 爆发break off中断 break through突破up to now直到现在be badly off穷的 be worse off更穷 be well off富有的 be better off更富有in search of为了寻找 pick out挑选出 辨别出cut off切断 be cut off from the outside world与世隔绝 cut down砍倒 减少cut in插话 cut out删除 去除 cut up切碎star in 主演（starred）in particular=particularly尤其 特别 be particula
12、r about对.挑剔to ones amusement令某人好笑的是be in a mess脏乱不堪 react to对.做出反应burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑 on one occasion有一次 hang up把.挂起来，挂断电话in the open air在户外 look up向上看 查阅 bring out使明显 拿出be worn out破烂的，疲惫的get drunk喝醉了的in all directions四面八方treat.as.把.当做.slide into偷偷溜进Unit
13、4 Body languagemake a statement发表声明greet sb with sth用sth来问候sbbe curious about对.好奇 be curious to do极想做某事meet ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心defend sb from/against保护某人免受.kiss sb on the cheek吻某人的脸颊reach ones hand out伸出手shake hands with sb与某人握手on the contrary正相反be likely to do很可能in general总的来说=generally speaking
14、一般说来in place of=instead of代替function as.起到.作用feel at ease觉得放松 put sb at ease使某人感到轻松自在 look at ease看上去轻松lose face丢脸 lose heart灰心lose weight减肥in face of面对 face to face面对面lose touch with和.失去联系turn ones back to背对 背弃turn a deaf ear to对.充耳不闻turn off关上 turn in上交turn out结果是 证明是turn up出现 调大 turn to sb转向 求助 t
15、urn down调低 拒绝be willing to do愿意做某事 keep sb at a distance与sb保持距离 look away from不看in most cases在大多数情况下up and down上上下下 nod the head点头 shake the head摇头give a hug to sb拥抱某人be angry with sb for sth因某事生某人的气 be angry at/about sth因某事而生气represent.as.把.描绘成.，声称.为.the approach to doing sth做某事的方法the way of doing sth/the way to do sthThe means of doing sthThe method of doing sththe ma
